use simple lookup

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/lock.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,11 @@
 ---
-name: Lock
+name: Lock closed issues and PRs
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: "30 0 * * *"
+    - cron: "30 0 * * *"  # Run daily at 00:30 UTC
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: lock
-
 jobs:
   lock:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v5.0.1
-        with:
-          pr-inactive-days: "1"
-          pr-lock-reason: ""
-          exclude-any-pr-labels: keep-open
-
-          issue-inactive-days: "7"
-          issue-lock-reason: ""
-          exclude-any-issue-labels: keep-open
+    uses: esphome/workflows/.github/workflows/lock.yml@main

CODEOWNERS

@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ esphome/components/one_wire/* @ssieb
 esphome/components/online_image/* @clydebarrow @guillempages
 esphome/components/opentherm/* @olegtarasov
 esphome/components/openthread/* @mrene
+esphome/components/opt3001/* @ccutrer
 esphome/components/ota/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/output/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/packet_transport/* @clydebarrow

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@grahambrown11", "@hwstar"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@ _ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("alarm_control_panel"))
+
+
 def alarm_control_panel_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_CONDITION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 
 
 async def setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "alarm_control_panel")
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -188,6 +188,17 @@ message DeviceInfoRequest {
   // Empty
 }
 
+message AreaInfo {
+  uint32 area_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+}
+
+message DeviceInfo {
+  uint32 device_id = 1;
+  string name = 2;
+  uint32 area_id = 3;
+}
+
 message DeviceInfoResponse {
   option (id) = 10;
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
@@ -236,6 +247,12 @@ message DeviceInfoResponse {
 
   // Supports receiving and saving api encryption key
   bool api_encryption_supported = 19;
+
+  repeated DeviceInfo devices = 20;
+  repeated AreaInfo areas = 21;
+
+  // Top-level area info to phase out suggested_area
+  AreaInfo area = 22;
 }
 
 message ListEntitiesRequest {
@@ -280,6 +297,7 @@ message ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   string icon = 8;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message BinarySensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 21;
@@ -315,6 +333,7 @@ message ListEntitiesCoverResponse {
   string icon = 10;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   bool supports_stop = 12;
+  uint32 device_id = 13;
 }
 
 enum LegacyCoverState {
@@ -388,6 +407,7 @@ message ListEntitiesFanResponse {
   string icon = 10;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   repeated string supported_preset_modes = 12;
+  uint32 device_id = 13;
 }
 enum FanSpeed {
   FAN_SPEED_LOW = 0;
@@ -471,6 +491,7 @@ message ListEntitiesLightResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 13;
   string icon = 14;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 15;
+  uint32 device_id = 16;
 }
 message LightStateResponse {
   option (id) = 24;
@@ -563,6 +584,7 @@ message ListEntitiesSensorResponse {
   SensorLastResetType legacy_last_reset_type = 11;
   bool disabled_by_default = 12;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 13;
+  uint32 device_id = 14;
 }
 message SensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 25;
@@ -595,6 +617,7 @@ message ListEntitiesSwitchResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
   string device_class = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message SwitchStateResponse {
   option (id) = 26;
@@ -632,6 +655,7 @@ message ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message TextSensorStateResponse {
   option (id) = 27;
@@ -814,6 +838,7 @@ message ListEntitiesCameraResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 5;
   string icon = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 
 message CameraImageResponse {
@@ -916,6 +941,7 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   bool supports_target_humidity = 23;
   float visual_min_humidity = 24;
   float visual_max_humidity = 25;
+  uint32 device_id = 26;
 }
 message ClimateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 47;
@@ -999,6 +1025,7 @@ message ListEntitiesNumberResponse {
   string unit_of_measurement = 11;
   NumberMode mode = 12;
   string device_class = 13;
+  uint32 device_id = 14;
 }
 message NumberStateResponse {
   option (id) = 50;
@@ -1039,6 +1066,7 @@ message ListEntitiesSelectResponse {
   repeated string options = 6;
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message SelectStateResponse {
   option (id) = 53;
@@ -1081,6 +1109,7 @@ message ListEntitiesSirenResponse {
   bool supports_duration = 8;
   bool supports_volume = 9;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 10;
+  uint32 device_id = 11;
 }
 message SirenStateResponse {
   option (id) = 56;
@@ -1144,6 +1173,7 @@ message ListEntitiesLockResponse {
 
   // Not yet implemented:
   string code_format = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 message LockStateResponse {
   option (id) = 59;
@@ -1183,6 +1213,7 @@ message ListEntitiesButtonResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message ButtonCommandRequest {
   option (id) = 62;
@@ -1238,6 +1269,8 @@ message ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse {
   bool supports_pause = 8;
 
   repeated MediaPlayerSupportedFormat supported_formats = 9;
+
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message MediaPlayerStateResponse {
   option (id) = 64;
@@ -1778,6 +1811,7 @@ message ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse {
   uint32 supported_features = 8;
   bool requires_code = 9;
   bool requires_code_to_arm = 10;
+  uint32 device_id = 11;
 }
 
 message AlarmControlPanelStateResponse {
@@ -1823,6 +1857,7 @@ message ListEntitiesTextResponse {
   uint32 max_length = 9;
   string pattern = 10;
   TextMode mode = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 message TextStateResponse {
   option (id) = 98;
@@ -1863,6 +1898,7 @@ message ListEntitiesDateResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message DateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 101;
@@ -1906,6 +1942,7 @@ message ListEntitiesTimeResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message TimeStateResponse {
   option (id) = 104;
@@ -1952,6 +1989,7 @@ message ListEntitiesEventResponse {
   string device_class = 8;
 
   repeated string event_types = 9;
+  uint32 device_id = 10;
 }
 message EventResponse {
   option (id) = 108;
@@ -1983,6 +2021,7 @@ message ListEntitiesValveResponse {
   bool assumed_state = 9;
   bool supports_position = 10;
   bool supports_stop = 11;
+  uint32 device_id = 12;
 }
 
 enum ValveOperation {
@@ -2029,6 +2068,7 @@ message ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse {
   string icon = 5;
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
+  uint32 device_id = 8;
 }
 message DateTimeStateResponse {
   option (id) = 113;
@@ -2069,6 +2109,7 @@ message ListEntitiesUpdateResponse {
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   string device_class = 8;
+  uint32 device_id = 9;
 }
 message UpdateStateResponse {
   option (id) = 117;

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,19 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace api {
 
+// Read a maximum of 5 messages per loop iteration to prevent starving other components.
+// This is a balance between API responsiveness and allowing other components to run.
+// Since each message could contain multiple protobuf messages when using packet batching,
+// this limits the number of messages processed, not the number of TCP packets.
+static constexpr uint8_t MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP = 5;
+static constexpr uint8_t MAX_PING_RETRIES = 60;
+static constexpr uint16_t PING_RETRY_INTERVAL = 1000;
+static constexpr uint32_t KEEPALIVE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT = (KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS * 5) / 2;
+
 static const char *const TAG = "api.connection";
+#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
 static const int ESP32_CAMERA_STOP_STREAM = 5000;
+#endif
 
 APIConnection::APIConnection(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> sock, APIServer *parent)
     : parent_(parent), initial_state_iterator_(this), list_entities_iterator_(this) {
@@ -84,16 +95,6 @@ APIConnection::~APIConnection() {
 }
 
 void APIConnection::loop() {
-  if (this->remove_)
-    return;
-
-  if (!network::is_connected()) {
-    // when network is disconnected force disconnect immediately
-    // don't wait for timeout
-    this->on_fatal_error();
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Network unavailable; disconnecting", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
-    return;
-  }
   if (this->next_close_) {
     // requested a disconnect
     this->helper_->close();
@@ -109,53 +110,56 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
     return;
   }
 
+  const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   // Check if socket has data ready before attempting to read
   if (this->helper_->is_socket_ready()) {
-    ReadPacketBuffer buffer;
-    err = this->helper_->read_packet(&buffer);
-    if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
-      // pass
-    } else if (err != APIError::OK) {
-      on_fatal_error();
-      if (err == APIError::SOCKET_READ_FAILED && errno == ECONNRESET) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Connection reset", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
-      } else if (err == APIError::CONNECTION_CLOSED) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Connection closed", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
-      } else {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Reading failed: %s errno=%d", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(),
-                 api_error_to_str(err), errno);
-      }
-      return;
-    } else {
-      this->last_traffic_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
-      // read a packet
-      if (buffer.data_len > 0) {
-        this->read_message(buffer.data_len, buffer.type, &buffer.container[buffer.data_offset]);
-      } else {
-        this->read_message(0, buffer.type, nullptr);
-      }
-      if (this->remove_)
+    // Read up to MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP messages per loop to improve throughput
+    for (uint8_t message_count = 0; message_count < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP; message_count++) {
+      ReadPacketBuffer buffer;
+      err = this->helper_->read_packet(&buffer);
+      if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
+        // No more data available
+        break;
+      } else if (err != APIError::OK) {
+        on_fatal_error();
+        if (err == APIError::SOCKET_READ_FAILED && errno == ECONNRESET) {
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Connection reset", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
+        } else if (err == APIError::CONNECTION_CLOSED) {
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Connection closed", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
+        } else {
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Reading failed: %s errno=%d", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(),
+                   api_error_to_str(err), errno);
+        }
         return;
+      } else {
+        this->last_traffic_ = now;
+        // read a packet
+        if (buffer.data_len > 0) {
+          this->read_message(buffer.data_len, buffer.type, &buffer.container[buffer.data_offset]);
+        } else {
+          this->read_message(0, buffer.type, nullptr);
+        }
+        if (this->remove_)
+          return;
+      }
     }
   }
 
   // Process deferred batch if scheduled
   if (this->deferred_batch_.batch_scheduled &&
-      App.get_loop_component_start_time() - this->deferred_batch_.batch_start_time >= this->get_batch_delay_ms_()) {
+      now - this->deferred_batch_.batch_start_time >= this->get_batch_delay_ms_()) {
     this->process_batch_();
   }
 
-  if (!this->list_entities_iterator_.completed())
+  if (!this->list_entities_iterator_.completed()) {
     this->list_entities_iterator_.advance();
-  if (!this->initial_state_iterator_.completed() && this->list_entities_iterator_.completed())
+  } else if (!this->initial_state_iterator_.completed()) {
     this->initial_state_iterator_.advance();
+  }
 
-  static uint8_t max_ping_retries = 60;
-  static uint16_t ping_retry_interval = 1000;
-  const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   if (this->sent_ping_) {
     // Disconnect if not responded within 2.5*keepalive
-    if (now - this->last_traffic_ > (KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS * 5) / 2) {
+    if (now - this->last_traffic_ > KEEPALIVE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT) {
       on_fatal_error();
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s is unresponsive; disconnecting", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
     }
@@ -163,17 +167,15 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Sending keepalive PING");
     this->sent_ping_ = this->send_message(PingRequest());
     if (!this->sent_ping_) {
-      this->next_ping_retry_ = now + ping_retry_interval;
+      this->next_ping_retry_ = now + PING_RETRY_INTERVAL;
       this->ping_retries_++;
-      std::string warn_str = str_sprintf("%s: Sending keepalive failed %u time(s);",
-                                         this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(), this->ping_retries_);
-      if (this->ping_retries_ >= max_ping_retries) {
+      if (this->ping_retries_ >= MAX_PING_RETRIES) {
         on_fatal_error();
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s disconnecting", warn_str.c_str());
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s: Ping failed %u times", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(), this->ping_retries_);
       } else if (this->ping_retries_ >= 10) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s retrying in %u ms", warn_str.c_str(), ping_retry_interval);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Ping retry %u", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(), this->ping_retries_);
       } else {
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s retrying in %u ms", warn_str.c_str(), ping_retry_interval);
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: Ping retry %u", this->get_client_combined_info().c_str(), this->ping_retries_);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -197,22 +199,20 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
     // bool done = 3;
     buffer.encode_bool(3, done);
 
-    bool success = this->send_buffer(buffer, 44);
+    bool success = this->send_buffer(buffer, CameraImageResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
 
     if (success) {
       this->image_reader_.consume_data(to_send);
-    }
-    if (success && done) {
-      this->image_reader_.return_image();
+      if (done) {
+        this->image_reader_.return_image();
+      }
     }
   }
 #endif
 
-  if (state_subs_at_ != -1) {
+  if (state_subs_at_ >= 0) {
     const auto &subs = this->parent_->get_state_subs();
-    if (state_subs_at_ >= (int) subs.size()) {
-      state_subs_at_ = -1;
-    } else {
+    if (state_subs_at_ < static_cast<int>(subs.size())) {
       auto &it = subs[state_subs_at_];
       SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse resp;
       resp.entity_id = it.entity_id;
@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
       if (this->send_message(resp)) {
         state_subs_at_++;
       }
+    } else {
+      state_subs_at_ = -1;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -274,6 +276,11 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::encode_message_to_buffer(ProtoMessage &msg, uint16_t mes
   // Encode directly into buffer
   msg.encode(buffer);
 
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  // Log the message for VV debugging
+  conn->log_send_message_(msg.message_name(), msg.dump());
+#endif
+
   // Calculate actual encoded size (not including header that was already added)
   size_t actual_payload_size = shared_buf.size() - size_before_encode;
 
@@ -1430,7 +1437,7 @@ void APIConnection::alarm_control_panel_command(const AlarmControlPanelCommandRe
 
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
 void APIConnection::send_event(event::Event *event, const std::string &event_type) {
-  this->schedule_message_(event, MessageCreator(event_type, EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE), EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
+  this->schedule_message_(event, MessageCreator(event_type), EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
 }
 void APIConnection::send_event_info(event::Event *event) {
   this->schedule_message_(event, &APIConnection::try_send_event_info, ListEntitiesEventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
@@ -1619,6 +1626,23 @@ DeviceInfoResponse APIConnection::device_info(const DeviceInfoRequest &msg) {
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   resp.api_encryption_supported = true;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  for (auto const &device : App.get_devices()) {
+    DeviceInfo device_info;
+    device_info.device_id = device->get_device_id();
+    device_info.name = device->get_name();
+    device_info.area_id = device->get_area_id();
+    resp.devices.push_back(device_info);
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+  for (auto const &area : App.get_areas()) {
+    AreaInfo area_info;
+    area_info.area_id = area->get_area_id();
+    area_info.name = area->get_name();
+    resp.areas.push_back(area_info);
+  }
 #endif
   return resp;
 }
@@ -1768,7 +1792,8 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
     const auto &item = this->deferred_batch_.items[0];
 
     // Let the creator calculate size and encode if it fits
-    uint16_t payload_size = item.creator(item.entity, this, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max(), true);
+    uint16_t payload_size =
+        item.creator(item.entity, this, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max(), true, item.message_type);
 
     if (payload_size > 0 &&
         this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&this->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref()}, item.message_type)) {
@@ -1818,7 +1843,7 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
   for (const auto &item : this->deferred_batch_.items) {
     // Try to encode message
     // The creator will calculate overhead to determine if the message fits
-    uint16_t payload_size = item.creator(item.entity, this, remaining_size, false);
+    uint16_t payload_size = item.creator(item.entity, this, remaining_size, false, item.message_type);
 
     if (payload_size == 0) {
       // Message won't fit, stop processing
@@ -1881,21 +1906,23 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
 }
 
 uint16_t APIConnection::MessageCreator::operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size,
-                                                   bool is_single) const {
-  switch (message_type_) {
-    case 0:  // Function pointer
-      return data_.ptr(entity, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
-
+                                                   bool is_single, uint16_t message_type) const {
+  if (has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+    // Handle string-based messages
+    switch (message_type) {
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
-    case EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
-      auto *e = static_cast<event::Event *>(entity);
-      return APIConnection::try_send_event_response(e, *data_.string_ptr, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
-    }
+      case EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
+        auto *e = static_cast<event::Event *>(entity);
+        return APIConnection::try_send_event_response(e, *get_string_ptr_(), conn, remaining_size, is_single);
+      }
 #endif
-
-    default:
-      // Should not happen, return 0 to indicate no message
-      return 0;
+      default:
+        // Should not happen, return 0 to indicate no message
+        return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Function pointer case
+    return data_.ptr(entity, conn, remaining_size, is_single);
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
     response.icon = entity->get_icon();
     response.disabled_by_default = entity->is_disabled_by_default();
     response.entity_category = static_cast<enums::EntityCategory>(entity->get_entity_category());
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    response.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
+#endif
   }
 
   // Helper function to fill common entity state fields
@@ -480,55 +483,57 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
   // Function pointer type for message encoding
   using MessageCreatorPtr = uint16_t (*)(EntityBase *, APIConnection *, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single);
 
-  // Optimized MessageCreator class using union dispatch
+  // Optimized MessageCreator class using tagged pointer
   class MessageCreator {
+    // Ensure pointer alignment allows LSB tagging
+    static_assert(alignof(std::string *) > 1, "String pointer alignment must be > 1 for LSB tagging");
+
    public:
-    // Constructor for function pointer (message_type = 0)
-    MessageCreator(MessageCreatorPtr ptr) : message_type_(0) { data_.ptr = ptr; }
+    // Constructor for function pointer
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreatorPtr ptr) {
+      // Function pointers are always aligned, so LSB is 0
+      data_.ptr = ptr;
+    }
 
     // Constructor for string state capture
-    MessageCreator(const std::string &value, uint16_t msg_type) : message_type_(msg_type) {
-      data_.string_ptr = new std::string(value);
+    explicit MessageCreator(const std::string &str_value) {
+      // Allocate string and tag the pointer
+      auto *str = new std::string(str_value);
+      // Set LSB to 1 to indicate string pointer
+      data_.tagged = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(str) | 1;
     }
 
     // Destructor
     ~MessageCreator() {
-      // Clean up string data for string-based message types
-      if (uses_string_data_()) {
-        delete data_.string_ptr;
+      if (has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+        delete get_string_ptr_();
       }
     }
 
     // Copy constructor
-    MessageCreator(const MessageCreator &other) : message_type_(other.message_type_) {
-      if (message_type_ == 0) {
-        data_.ptr = other.data_.ptr;
-      } else if (uses_string_data_()) {
-        data_.string_ptr = new std::string(*other.data_.string_ptr);
+    MessageCreator(const MessageCreator &other) {
+      if (other.has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+        auto *str = new std::string(*other.get_string_ptr_());
+        data_.tagged = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(str) | 1;
       } else {
-        data_ = other.data_;  // For POD types
+        data_ = other.data_;
       }
     }
 
     // Move constructor
-    MessageCreator(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept : data_(other.data_), message_type_(other.message_type_) {
-      other.message_type_ = 0;  // Reset other to function pointer type
-      other.data_.ptr = nullptr;
-    }
+    MessageCreator(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept : data_(other.data_) { other.data_.ptr = nullptr; }
 
     // Assignment operators (needed for batch deduplication)
     MessageCreator &operator=(const MessageCreator &other) {
       if (this != &other) {
         // Clean up current string data if needed
-        if (uses_string_data_()) {
-          delete data_.string_ptr;
+        if (has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+          delete get_string_ptr_();
         }
         // Copy new data
-        message_type_ = other.message_type_;
-        if (other.message_type_ == 0) {
-          data_.ptr = other.data_.ptr;
-        } else if (other.uses_string_data_()) {
-          data_.string_ptr = new std::string(*other.data_.string_ptr);
+        if (other.has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+          auto *str = new std::string(*other.get_string_ptr_());
+          data_.tagged = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(str) | 1;
         } else {
           data_ = other.data_;
         }
@@ -539,30 +544,35 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
     MessageCreator &operator=(MessageCreator &&other) noexcept {
       if (this != &other) {
         // Clean up current string data if needed
-        if (uses_string_data_()) {
-          delete data_.string_ptr;
+        if (has_tagged_string_ptr_()) {
+          delete get_string_ptr_();
         }
         // Move data
-        message_type_ = other.message_type_;
         data_ = other.data_;
         // Reset other to safe state
-        other.message_type_ = 0;
         other.data_.ptr = nullptr;
       }
       return *this;
     }
 
-    // Call operator
-    uint16_t operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single) const;
+    // Call operator - now accepts message_type as parameter
+    uint16_t operator()(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size, bool is_single,
+                        uint16_t message_type) const;
 
    private:
-    // Helper to check if this message type uses heap-allocated strings
-    bool uses_string_data_() const { return message_type_ == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE; }
-    union CreatorData {
-      MessageCreatorPtr ptr;    // 8 bytes
-      std::string *string_ptr;  // 8 bytes
-    } data_;                    // 8 bytes
-    uint16_t message_type_;     // 2 bytes (0 = function ptr, >0 = state capture)
+    // Check if this contains a string pointer
+    bool has_tagged_string_ptr_() const { return (data_.tagged & 1) != 0; }
+
+    // Get the actual string pointer (clears the tag bit)
+    std::string *get_string_ptr_() const {
+      // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-no-int-to-ptr)
+      return reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(data_.tagged & ~uintptr_t(1));
+    }
+
+    union {
+      MessageCreatorPtr ptr;
+      uintptr_t tagged;
+    } data_;  // 4 bytes on 32-bit
   };
 
   // Generic batching mechanism for both state updates and entity info

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.cpp

@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@ const char *api_error_to_str(APIError err) {
   return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
+// Default implementation for loop - handles sending buffered data
+APIError APIFrameHelper::loop() {
+  if (!this->tx_buf_.empty()) {
+    APIError err = try_send_tx_buf_();
+    if (err != APIError::OK && err != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
+      return err;
+    }
+  }
+  return APIError::OK;  // Convert WOULD_BLOCK to OK to avoid connection termination
+}
+
 // Helper method to buffer data from IOVs
 void APIFrameHelper::buffer_data_from_iov_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len) {
   SendBuffer buffer;
@@ -274,17 +285,21 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::init() {
 }
 /// Run through handshake messages (if in that phase)
 APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::loop() {
-  APIError err = state_action_();
-  if (err != APIError::OK && err != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
-    return err;
-  }
-  if (!this->tx_buf_.empty()) {
-    err = try_send_tx_buf_();
+  // During handshake phase, process as many actions as possible until we can't progress
+  // socket_->ready() stays true until next main loop, but state_action() will return
+  // WOULD_BLOCK when no more data is available to read
+  while (state_ != State::DATA && this->socket_->ready()) {
+    APIError err = state_action_();
     if (err != APIError::OK && err != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
       return err;
     }
+    if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
+      break;
+    }
   }
-  return APIError::OK;  // Convert WOULD_BLOCK to OK to avoid connection termination
+
+  // Use base class implementation for buffer sending
+  return APIFrameHelper::loop();
 }
 
 /** Read a packet into the rx_buf_. If successful, stores frame data in the frame parameter
@@ -330,17 +345,15 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::try_read_frame_(ParsedFrame *frame) {
       return APIError::WOULD_BLOCK;
     }
 
+    if (rx_header_buf_[0] != 0x01) {
+      state_ = State::FAILED;
+      HELPER_LOG("Bad indicator byte %u", rx_header_buf_[0]);
+      return APIError::BAD_INDICATOR;
+    }
     // header reading done
   }
 
   // read body
-  uint8_t indicator = rx_header_buf_[0];
-  if (indicator != 0x01) {
-    state_ = State::FAILED;
-    HELPER_LOG("Bad indicator byte %u", indicator);
-    return APIError::BAD_INDICATOR;
-  }
-
   uint16_t msg_size = (((uint16_t) rx_header_buf_[1]) << 8) | rx_header_buf_[2];
 
   if (state_ != State::DATA && msg_size > 128) {
@@ -586,10 +599,6 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
     return APIError::BAD_DATA_PACKET;
   }
 
-  // uint16_t type;
-  // uint16_t data_len;
-  // uint8_t *data;
-  // uint8_t *padding;  zero or more bytes to fill up the rest of the packet
   uint16_t type = (((uint16_t) msg_data[0]) << 8) | msg_data[1];
   uint16_t data_len = (((uint16_t) msg_data[2]) << 8) | msg_data[3];
   if (data_len > msg_size - 4) {
@@ -822,18 +831,12 @@ APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::init() {
   state_ = State::DATA;
   return APIError::OK;
 }
-/// Not used for plaintext
 APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::loop() {
   if (state_ != State::DATA) {
     return APIError::BAD_STATE;
   }
-  if (!this->tx_buf_.empty()) {
-    APIError err = try_send_tx_buf_();
-    if (err != APIError::OK && err != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
-      return err;
-    }
-  }
-  return APIError::OK;  // Convert WOULD_BLOCK to OK to avoid connection termination
+  // Use base class implementation for buffer sending
+  return APIFrameHelper::loop();
 }
 
 /** Read a packet into the rx_buf_. If successful, stores frame data in the frame parameter

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct PacketInfo {
       : message_type(type), offset(off), payload_size(size), padding(0) {}
 };
 
-enum class APIError : int {
+enum class APIError : uint16_t {
   OK = 0,
   WOULD_BLOCK = 1001,
   BAD_HANDSHAKE_PACKET_LEN = 1002,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class APIFrameHelper {
   }
   virtual ~APIFrameHelper() = default;
   virtual APIError init() = 0;
-  virtual APIError loop() = 0;
+  virtual APIError loop();
   virtual APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) = 0;
   bool can_write_without_blocking() { return state_ == State::DATA && tx_buf_.empty(); }
   std::string getpeername() { return socket_->getpeername(); }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.cpp

@@ -812,6 +812,103 @@ void PingResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const { out.append("PingResponse {}
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void DeviceInfoRequest::dump_to(std::string &out) const { out.append("DeviceInfoRequest {}"); }
 #endif
+bool AreaInfo::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) {
+  switch (field_id) {
+    case 1: {
+      this->area_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+bool AreaInfo::decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited value) {
+  switch (field_id) {
+    case 2: {
+      this->name = value.as_string();
+      return true;
+    }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+void AreaInfo::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
+  buffer.encode_uint32(1, this->area_id);
+  buffer.encode_string(2, this->name);
+}
+void AreaInfo::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->area_id, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->name, false);
+}
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+void AreaInfo::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
+  __attribute__((unused)) char buffer[64];
+  out.append("AreaInfo {\n");
+  out.append("  area_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->area_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  name: ");
+  out.append("'").append(this->name).append("'");
+  out.append("\n");
+  out.append("}");
+}
+#endif
+bool DeviceInfo::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) {
+  switch (field_id) {
+    case 1: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      this->area_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+bool DeviceInfo::decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited value) {
+  switch (field_id) {
+    case 2: {
+      this->name = value.as_string();
+      return true;
+    }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+void DeviceInfo::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
+  buffer.encode_uint32(1, this->device_id);
+  buffer.encode_string(2, this->name);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(3, this->area_id);
+}
+void DeviceInfo::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->name, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->area_id, false);
+}
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+void DeviceInfo::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
+  __attribute__((unused)) char buffer[64];
+  out.append("DeviceInfo {\n");
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  name: ");
+  out.append("'").append(this->name).append("'");
+  out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  area_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->area_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
+  out.append("}");
+}
+#endif
 bool DeviceInfoResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) {
   switch (field_id) {
     case 1: {
@@ -896,6 +993,18 @@ bool DeviceInfoResponse::decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited v
       this->bluetooth_mac_address = value.as_string();
       return true;
     }
+    case 20: {
+      this->devices.push_back(value.as_message<DeviceInfo>());
+      return true;
+    }
+    case 21: {
+      this->areas.push_back(value.as_message<AreaInfo>());
+      return true;
+    }
+    case 22: {
+      this->area = value.as_message<AreaInfo>();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -920,6 +1029,13 @@ void DeviceInfoResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(16, this->suggested_area);
   buffer.encode_string(18, this->bluetooth_mac_address);
   buffer.encode_bool(19, this->api_encryption_supported);
+  for (auto &it : this->devices) {
+    buffer.encode_message<DeviceInfo>(20, it, true);
+  }
+  for (auto &it : this->areas) {
+    buffer.encode_message<AreaInfo>(21, it, true);
+  }
+  buffer.encode_message<AreaInfo>(22, this->area);
 }
 void DeviceInfoResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->uses_password, false);
@@ -941,6 +1057,9 @@ void DeviceInfoResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 2, this->suggested_area, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 2, this->bluetooth_mac_address, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 2, this->api_encryption_supported, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_repeated_message(total_size, 2, this->devices);
+  ProtoSize::add_repeated_message(total_size, 2, this->areas);
+  ProtoSize::add_message_object(total_size, 2, this->area, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void DeviceInfoResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -1026,6 +1145,22 @@ void DeviceInfoResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  api_encryption_supported: ");
   out.append(YESNO(this->api_encryption_supported));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  for (const auto &it : this->devices) {
+    out.append("  devices: ");
+    it.dump_to(out);
+    out.append("\n");
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &it : this->areas) {
+    out.append("  areas: ");
+    it.dump_to(out);
+    out.append("\n");
+  }
+
+  out.append("  area: ");
+  this->area.dump_to(out);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -1052,6 +1187,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVar
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 10: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -1102,6 +1241,7 @@ void ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(7, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_string(8, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(9, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(10, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -1113,6 +1253,7 @@ void ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) cons
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -1154,6 +1295,11 @@ void ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -1236,6 +1382,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesCoverResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt val
       this->supports_stop = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 13: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -1289,6 +1439,7 @@ void ListEntitiesCoverResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(10, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(11, this->entity_category);
   buffer.encode_bool(12, this->supports_stop);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(13, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesCoverResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -1303,6 +1454,7 @@ void ListEntitiesCoverResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_stop, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesCoverResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -1356,6 +1508,11 @@ void ListEntitiesCoverResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  supports_stop: ");
   out.append(YESNO(this->supports_stop));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -1565,6 +1722,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesFanResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 13: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -1620,6 +1781,7 @@ void ListEntitiesFanResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   for (auto &it : this->supported_preset_modes) {
     buffer.encode_string(12, it, true);
   }
+  buffer.encode_uint32(13, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesFanResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -1638,6 +1800,7 @@ void ListEntitiesFanResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
       ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, it, true);
     }
   }
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesFanResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -1694,6 +1857,11 @@ void ListEntitiesFanResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
     out.append("'").append(it).append("'");
     out.append("\n");
   }
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -1987,6 +2155,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesLightResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt val
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 16: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -2055,6 +2227,7 @@ void ListEntitiesLightResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(13, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_string(14, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(15, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(16, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesLightResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -2080,6 +2253,7 @@ void ListEntitiesLightResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 2, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesLightResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -2151,6 +2325,11 @@ void ListEntitiesLightResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -2658,6 +2837,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesSensorResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 14: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -2716,6 +2899,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSensorResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::SensorLastResetType>(11, this->legacy_last_reset_type);
   buffer.encode_bool(12, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(13, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(14, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesSensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -2731,6 +2915,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->legacy_last_reset_type), false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesSensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -2789,6 +2974,11 @@ void ListEntitiesSensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -2860,6 +3050,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 10: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -2910,6 +3104,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(7, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(8, this->entity_category);
   buffer.encode_string(9, this->device_class);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(10, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -2921,6 +3116,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->device_class, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -2962,6 +3158,11 @@ void ListEntitiesSwitchResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  device_class: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->device_class).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -3061,6 +3262,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarIn
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 9: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -3110,6 +3315,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
   buffer.encode_string(8, this->device_class);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(9, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -3120,6 +3326,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->device_class, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -3157,6 +3364,11 @@ void ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  device_class: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->device_class).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -3922,6 +4134,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesCameraResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 8: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -3966,6 +4182,7 @@ void ListEntitiesCameraResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(5, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_string(6, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(8, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesCameraResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -3975,6 +4192,7 @@ void ListEntitiesCameraResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesCameraResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -4008,6 +4226,11 @@ void ListEntitiesCameraResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -4156,6 +4379,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesClimateResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt v
       this->supports_target_humidity = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 26: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -4262,6 +4489,7 @@ void ListEntitiesClimateResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(23, this->supports_target_humidity);
   buffer.encode_float(24, this->visual_min_humidity);
   buffer.encode_float(25, this->visual_max_humidity);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(26, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesClimateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -4313,6 +4541,7 @@ void ListEntitiesClimateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 2, this->supports_target_humidity, false);
   ProtoSize::add_fixed_field<4>(total_size, 2, this->visual_min_humidity != 0.0f, false);
   ProtoSize::add_fixed_field<4>(total_size, 2, this->visual_max_humidity != 0.0f, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 2, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesClimateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -4436,6 +4665,11 @@ void ListEntitiesClimateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   sprintf(buffer, "%g", this->visual_max_humidity);
   out.append(buffer);
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -4901,6 +5135,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesNumberResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->mode = value.as_enum<enums::NumberMode>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 14: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -4971,6 +5209,7 @@ void ListEntitiesNumberResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(11, this->unit_of_measurement);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::NumberMode>(12, this->mode);
   buffer.encode_string(13, this->device_class);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(14, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesNumberResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -4986,6 +5225,7 @@ void ListEntitiesNumberResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->unit_of_measurement, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->mode), false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->device_class, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesNumberResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -5046,6 +5286,11 @@ void ListEntitiesNumberResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  device_class: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->device_class).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -5151,6 +5396,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesSelectResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 9: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -5202,6 +5451,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   }
   buffer.encode_bool(7, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(8, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(9, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -5216,6 +5466,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   }
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -5255,6 +5506,11 @@ void ListEntitiesSelectResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -5378,6 +5634,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesSirenResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt val
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 11: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -5431,6 +5691,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSirenResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(8, this->supports_duration);
   buffer.encode_bool(9, this->supports_volume);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(10, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(11, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesSirenResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -5447,6 +5708,7 @@ void ListEntitiesSirenResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_duration, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_volume, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesSirenResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -5494,6 +5756,11 @@ void ListEntitiesSirenResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -5683,6 +5950,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesLockResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt valu
       this->requires_code = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 12: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -5735,6 +6006,7 @@ void ListEntitiesLockResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(9, this->supports_open);
   buffer.encode_bool(10, this->requires_code);
   buffer.encode_string(11, this->code_format);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(12, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesLockResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -5748,6 +6020,7 @@ void ListEntitiesLockResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_open, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->requires_code, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->code_format, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesLockResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -5797,6 +6070,11 @@ void ListEntitiesLockResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  code_format: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->code_format).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -5922,6 +6200,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesButtonResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 9: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -5971,6 +6253,7 @@ void ListEntitiesButtonResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
   buffer.encode_string(8, this->device_class);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(9, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesButtonResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -5981,6 +6264,7 @@ void ListEntitiesButtonResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->device_class, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesButtonResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -6018,6 +6302,11 @@ void ListEntitiesButtonResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  device_class: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->device_class).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -6135,6 +6424,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarI
       this->supports_pause = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 10: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -6187,6 +6480,7 @@ void ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   for (auto &it : this->supported_formats) {
     buffer.encode_message<MediaPlayerSupportedFormat>(9, it, true);
   }
+  buffer.encode_uint32(10, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -6198,6 +6492,7 @@ void ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_pause, false);
   ProtoSize::add_repeated_message(total_size, 1, this->supported_formats);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -6241,6 +6536,11 @@ void ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
     it.dump_to(out);
     out.append("\n");
   }
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -8551,6 +8851,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, Pro
       this->requires_code_to_arm = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 11: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -8598,6 +8902,7 @@ void ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) cons
   buffer.encode_uint32(8, this->supported_features);
   buffer.encode_bool(9, this->requires_code);
   buffer.encode_bool(10, this->requires_code_to_arm);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(11, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -8610,6 +8915,7 @@ void ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size)
   ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->supported_features, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->requires_code, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->requires_code_to_arm, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -8656,6 +8962,11 @@ void ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  requires_code_to_arm: ");
   out.append(YESNO(this->requires_code_to_arm));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -8783,6 +9094,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesTextResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt valu
       this->mode = value.as_enum<enums::TextMode>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 12: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -8835,6 +9150,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTextResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_uint32(9, this->max_length);
   buffer.encode_string(10, this->pattern);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::TextMode>(11, this->mode);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(12, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesTextResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -8848,6 +9164,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTextResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->max_length, false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->pattern, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->mode), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesTextResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -8899,6 +9216,11 @@ void ListEntitiesTextResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  mode: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::TextMode>(this->mode));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -9014,6 +9336,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesDateResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt valu
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 8: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -9058,6 +9384,7 @@ void ListEntitiesDateResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(5, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(8, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesDateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -9067,6 +9394,7 @@ void ListEntitiesDateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesDateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -9100,6 +9428,11 @@ void ListEntitiesDateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -9255,6 +9588,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesTimeResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt valu
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 8: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -9299,6 +9636,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTimeResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(5, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(8, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesTimeResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -9308,6 +9646,7 @@ void ListEntitiesTimeResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesTimeResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -9341,6 +9680,11 @@ void ListEntitiesTimeResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -9496,6 +9840,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesEventResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt val
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 10: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -9552,6 +9900,7 @@ void ListEntitiesEventResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   for (auto &it : this->event_types) {
     buffer.encode_string(9, it, true);
   }
+  buffer.encode_uint32(10, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesEventResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -9567,6 +9916,7 @@ void ListEntitiesEventResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
       ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, it, true);
     }
   }
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesEventResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -9610,6 +9960,11 @@ void ListEntitiesEventResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
     out.append("'").append(it).append("'");
     out.append("\n");
   }
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -9678,6 +10033,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesValveResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt val
       this->supports_stop = value.as_bool();
       return true;
     }
+    case 12: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -9730,6 +10089,7 @@ void ListEntitiesValveResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(9, this->assumed_state);
   buffer.encode_bool(10, this->supports_position);
   buffer.encode_bool(11, this->supports_stop);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(12, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesValveResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -9743,6 +10103,7 @@ void ListEntitiesValveResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->assumed_state, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_position, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->supports_stop, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesValveResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -9792,6 +10153,11 @@ void ListEntitiesValveResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  supports_stop: ");
   out.append(YESNO(this->supports_stop));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -9923,6 +10289,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 8: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -9967,6 +10337,7 @@ void ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_string(5, this->icon);
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(8, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -9976,6 +10347,7 @@ void ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->icon, false);
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -10009,6 +10381,11 @@ void ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  entity_category: ");
   out.append(proto_enum_to_string<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif
@@ -10114,6 +10491,10 @@ bool ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt va
       this->entity_category = value.as_enum<enums::EntityCategory>();
       return true;
     }
+    case 9: {
+      this->device_id = value.as_uint32();
+      return true;
+    }
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -10163,6 +10544,7 @@ void ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {
   buffer.encode_bool(6, this->disabled_by_default);
   buffer.encode_enum<enums::EntityCategory>(7, this->entity_category);
   buffer.encode_string(8, this->device_class);
+  buffer.encode_uint32(9, this->device_id);
 }
 void ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->object_id, false);
@@ -10173,6 +10555,7 @@ void ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::calculate_size(uint32_t &total_size) const {
   ProtoSize::add_bool_field(total_size, 1, this->disabled_by_default, false);
   ProtoSize::add_enum_field(total_size, 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->entity_category), false);
   ProtoSize::add_string_field(total_size, 1, this->device_class, false);
+  ProtoSize::add_uint32_field(total_size, 1, this->device_id, false);
 }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 void ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
@@ -10210,6 +10593,11 @@ void ListEntitiesUpdateResponse::dump_to(std::string &out) const {
   out.append("  device_class: ");
   out.append("'").append(this->device_class).append("'");
   out.append("\n");
+
+  out.append("  device_id: ");
+  sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu32, this->device_id);
+  out.append(buffer);
+  out.append("\n");
   out.append("}");
 }
 #endif

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase : public ProtoService {
 
   template<typename T> bool send_message(const T &msg) {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-    this->log_send_message_(T::message_name(), msg.dump());
+    this->log_send_message_(msg.message_name(), msg.dump());
 #endif
     return this->send_message_(msg, T::MESSAGE_TYPE);
   }

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void APIServer::schedule_reboot_timeout_() {
   this->status_set_warning();
   this->set_timeout("api_reboot", this->reboot_timeout_, []() {
     if (!global_api_server->is_connected()) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No client connected; rebooting");
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No clients; rebooting");
       App.reboot();
     }
   });
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
       auto sock = this->socket_->accept_loop_monitored((struct sockaddr *) &source_addr, &addr_len);
       if (!sock)
         break;
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accepted %s", sock->getpeername().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accept %s", sock->getpeername().c_str());
 
       auto *conn = new APIConnection(std::move(sock), this);
       this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
@@ -157,38 +157,48 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
     }
   }
 
-  // Process clients and remove disconnected ones in a single pass
-  if (!this->clients_.empty()) {
-    size_t client_index = 0;
-    while (client_index < this->clients_.size()) {
-      auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
-
-      if (client->remove_) {
-        // Handle disconnection
-        this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_, client->client_peername_);
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Removing connection to %s", client->client_info_.c_str());
-
-        // Swap with the last element and pop (avoids expensive vector shifts)
-        if (client_index < this->clients_.size() - 1) {
-          std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_.back());
-        }
-        this->clients_.pop_back();
-
-        // Schedule reboot when last client disconnects
-        if (this->clients_.empty() && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
-          this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
-        }
-
-        // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
-      } else {
-        // Process active client
-        client->loop();
-        client_index++;  // Move to next client
-      }
-    }
+  if (this->clients_.empty()) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  // Reboot timeout is now handled by connection/disconnection events
+  // Process clients and remove disconnected ones in a single pass
+  // Check network connectivity once for all clients
+  if (!network::is_connected()) {
+    // Network is down - disconnect all clients
+    for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
+      client->on_fatal_error();
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Network down; disconnect", client->get_client_combined_info().c_str());
+    }
+    // Continue to process and clean up the clients below
+  }
+
+  size_t client_index = 0;
+  while (client_index < this->clients_.size()) {
+    auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
+
+    if (!client->remove_) {
+      // Common case: process active client
+      client->loop();
+      client_index++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Rare case: handle disconnection
+    this->client_disconnected_trigger_->trigger(client->client_info_, client->client_peername_);
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Remove connection %s", client->client_info_.c_str());
+
+    // Swap with the last element and pop (avoids expensive vector shifts)
+    if (client_index < this->clients_.size() - 1) {
+      std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_.back());
+    }
+    this->clients_.pop_back();
+
+    // Schedule reboot when last client disconnects
+    if (this->clients_.empty() && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+      this->schedule_reboot_timeout_();
+    }
+    // Don't increment client_index since we need to process the swapped element
+  }
 }
 
 void APIServer::dump_config() {

esphome/components/api/proto.h

@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ class ProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   std::string dump() const;
   virtual void dump_to(std::string &out) const = 0;
+  virtual const char *message_name() const { return "unknown"; }
 #endif
 
  protected:

esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ BinarySensorCondition = binary_sensor_ns.class_("BinarySensorCondition", Conditi
 
 # Filters
 Filter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("Filter")
+TimeoutFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("TimeoutFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
 DelayedOnOffFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("DelayedOnOffFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
 DelayedOnFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("DelayedOnFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
 DelayedOffFilter = binary_sensor_ns.class_("DelayedOffFilter", Filter, cg.Component)
@@ -171,6 +172,19 @@ async def invert_filter_to_code(config, filter_id):
     return cg.new_Pvariable(filter_id)
 
 
+@register_filter(
+    "timeout",
+    TimeoutFilter,
+    cv.templatable(cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds),
+)
+async def timeout_filter_to_code(config, filter_id):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(filter_id)
+    await cg.register_component(var, {})
+    template_ = await cg.templatable(config, [], cg.uint32)
+    cg.add(var.set_timeout_value(template_))
+    return var
+
+
 @register_filter(
     "delayed_on_off",
     DelayedOnOffFilter,
@@ -491,6 +505,9 @@ _BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("binary_sensor"))
+
+
 def binary_sensor_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -521,7 +538,7 @@ BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("binary_sensor"))
 
 
 async def setup_binary_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "binary_sensor")
 
     if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))

esphome/components/binary_sensor/filter.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ void Filter::input(bool value) {
   }
 }
 
+void TimeoutFilter::input(bool value) {
+  this->set_timeout("timeout", this->timeout_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->parent_->invalidate_state(); });
+  // we do not de-dup here otherwise changes from invalid to valid state will not be output
+  this->output(value);
+}
+
 optional<bool> DelayedOnOffFilter::new_value(bool value) {
   if (value) {
     this->set_timeout("ON_OFF", this->on_delay_.value(), [this]() { this->output(true); });

esphome/components/binary_sensor/filter.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Filter {
  public:
   virtual optional<bool> new_value(bool value) = 0;
 
-  void input(bool value);
+  virtual void input(bool value);
 
   void output(bool value);
 
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ class Filter {
   Deduplicator<bool> dedup_;
 };
 
+class TimeoutFilter : public Filter, public Component {
+ public:
+  optional<bool> new_value(bool value) override { return value; }
+  void input(bool value) override;
+  template<typename T> void set_timeout_value(T timeout) { this->timeout_delay_ = timeout; }
+
+ protected:
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> timeout_delay_{};
+};
+
 class DelayedOnOffFilter : public Filter, public Component {
  public:
   optional<bool> new_value(bool value) override;

esphome/components/button/__init__.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ _BUTTON_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_BUTTON_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("button"))
+
+
 def button_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ BUTTON_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("button"))
 
 
 async def setup_button_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "button")
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_PRESS, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -247,6 +247,9 @@ _CLIMATE_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_CLIMATE_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("climate"))
+
+
 def climate_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ CLIMATE_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("climate"))
 
 
 async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "climate")
 
     visual = config[CONF_VISUAL]
     if (min_temp := visual.get(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ _COVER_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_COVER_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("cover"))
+
+
 def cover_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ COVER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("cover"))
 
 
 async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "cover")
 
     if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))

esphome/components/datetime/__init__.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_YEAR,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@rfdarter", "@jesserockz"]
 
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ _DATETIME_SCHEMA = cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
     .extend(cv.MQTT_COMMAND_COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 ).add_extra(_validate_time_present)
 
+_DATETIME_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("datetime"))
+
 
 def date_schema(class_: MockObjClass) -> cv.Schema:
     schema = cv.Schema(
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ def datetime_schema(class_: MockObjClass) -> cv.Schema:
 
 
 async def setup_datetime_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "datetime")
 
     if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
         mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)

esphome/components/demo/__init__.py

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
                     CONF_NAME: "Demo Plain Sensor",
                 },
                 {
-                    CONF_NAME: "Demo Temperature Sensor",
+                    CONF_NAME: "Demo Temperature Sensor 1",
                     CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: UNIT_CELSIUS,
                     CONF_ICON: ICON_THERMOMETER,
                     CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS: 1,
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
                     CONF_STATE_CLASS: STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
                 },
                 {
-                    CONF_NAME: "Demo Temperature Sensor",
+                    CONF_NAME: "Demo Temperature Sensor 2",
                     CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: UNIT_CELSIUS,
                     CONF_ICON: ICON_THERMOMETER,
                     CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS: 1,

esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from esphome import git
+from esphome import yaml_util
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_REFRESH,
     CONF_SOURCE,
     CONF_TYPE,
-    CONF_URL,
     CONF_VARIANT,
     CONF_VERSION,
     KEY_CORE,
@@ -32,14 +31,13 @@ from esphome.const import (
     KEY_TARGET_FRAMEWORK,
     KEY_TARGET_PLATFORM,
     PLATFORM_ESP32,
-    TYPE_GIT,
-    TYPE_LOCAL,
     __version__,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, HexInt, TimePeriod
 from esphome.cpp_generator import RawExpression
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.helpers import copy_file_if_changed, mkdir_p, write_file_if_changed
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .boards import BOARDS
 from .const import (  # noqa
@@ -49,10 +47,8 @@ from .const import (  # noqa
     KEY_EXTRA_BUILD_FILES,
     KEY_PATH,
     KEY_REF,
-    KEY_REFRESH,
     KEY_REPO,
     KEY_SDKCONFIG_OPTIONS,
-    KEY_SUBMODULES,
     KEY_VARIANT,
     VARIANT_ESP32,
     VARIANT_ESP32C2,
@@ -235,7 +231,7 @@ def add_idf_sdkconfig_option(name: str, value: SdkconfigValueType):
 def add_idf_component(
     *,
     name: str,
-    repo: str,
+    repo: str = None,
     ref: str = None,
     path: str = None,
     refresh: TimePeriod = None,
@@ -245,30 +241,27 @@ def add_idf_component(
     """Add an esp-idf component to the project."""
     if not CORE.using_esp_idf:
         raise ValueError("Not an esp-idf project")
-    if components is None:
-        components = []
-    if name not in CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS]:
+    if not repo and not ref and not path:
+        raise ValueError("Requires at least one of repo, ref or path")
+    if refresh or submodules or components:
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "The refresh, components and submodules parameters in add_idf_component() are "
+            "deprecated and will be removed in ESPHome 2026.1. If you are seeing this, report "
+            "an issue to the external_component author and ask them to update it."
+        )
+    if components:
+        for comp in components:
+            CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS][comp] = {
+                KEY_REPO: repo,
+                KEY_REF: ref,
+                KEY_PATH: f"{path}/{comp}" if path else comp,
+            }
+    else:
         CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS][name] = {
             KEY_REPO: repo,
             KEY_REF: ref,
             KEY_PATH: path,
-            KEY_REFRESH: refresh,
-            KEY_COMPONENTS: components,
-            KEY_SUBMODULES: submodules,
         }
-    else:
-        component_config = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS][name]
-        if components is not None:
-            component_config[KEY_COMPONENTS] = list(
-                set(component_config[KEY_COMPONENTS] + components)
-            )
-        if submodules is not None:
-            if component_config[KEY_SUBMODULES] is None:
-                component_config[KEY_SUBMODULES] = submodules
-            else:
-                component_config[KEY_SUBMODULES] = list(
-                    set(component_config[KEY_SUBMODULES] + submodules)
-                )
 
 
 def add_extra_script(stage: str, filename: str, path: str):
@@ -575,6 +568,17 @@ CONF_ENABLE_LWIP_DHCP_SERVER = "enable_lwip_dhcp_server"
 CONF_ENABLE_LWIP_MDNS_QUERIES = "enable_lwip_mdns_queries"
 CONF_ENABLE_LWIP_BRIDGE_INTERFACE = "enable_lwip_bridge_interface"
 
+
+def _validate_idf_component(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    """Validate IDF component config and warn about deprecated options."""
+    if CONF_REFRESH in config:
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "The 'refresh' option for IDF components is deprecated and has no effect. "
+            "It will be removed in ESPHome 2026.1. Please remove it from your configuration."
+        )
+    return config
+
+
 ESP_IDF_FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.Schema(
         {
@@ -614,15 +618,19 @@ ESP_IDF_FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.All(
                 }
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_COMPONENTS, default=[]): cv.ensure_list(
-                cv.Schema(
-                    {
-                        cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string_strict,
-                        cv.Required(CONF_SOURCE): cv.SOURCE_SCHEMA,
-                        cv.Optional(CONF_PATH): cv.string,
-                        cv.Optional(CONF_REFRESH, default="1d"): cv.All(
-                            cv.string, cv.source_refresh
-                        ),
-                    }
+                cv.All(
+                    cv.Schema(
+                        {
+                            cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string_strict,
+                            cv.Optional(CONF_SOURCE): cv.git_ref,
+                            cv.Optional(CONF_REF): cv.string,
+                            cv.Optional(CONF_PATH): cv.string,
+                            cv.Optional(CONF_REFRESH): cv.All(
+                                cv.string, cv.source_refresh
+                            ),
+                        }
+                    ),
+                    _validate_idf_component,
                 )
             ),
         }
@@ -814,18 +822,12 @@ async def to_code(config):
             add_idf_sdkconfig_option(name, RawSdkconfigValue(value))
 
         for component in conf[CONF_COMPONENTS]:
-            source = component[CONF_SOURCE]
-            if source[CONF_TYPE] == TYPE_GIT:
-                add_idf_component(
-                    name=component[CONF_NAME],
-                    repo=source[CONF_URL],
-                    ref=source.get(CONF_REF),
-                    path=component.get(CONF_PATH),
-                    refresh=component[CONF_REFRESH],
-                )
-            elif source[CONF_TYPE] == TYPE_LOCAL:
-                _LOGGER.warning("Local components are not implemented yet.")
-
+            add_idf_component(
+                name=component[CONF_NAME],
+                repo=component.get(CONF_SOURCE),
+                ref=component.get(CONF_REF),
+                path=component.get(CONF_PATH),
+            )
     elif conf[CONF_TYPE] == FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO:
         cg.add_platformio_option("framework", "arduino")
         cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ARDUINO")
@@ -924,6 +926,26 @@ def _write_sdkconfig():
         write_file_if_changed(sdk_path, contents)
 
 
+def _write_idf_component_yml():
+    yml_path = Path(CORE.relative_build_path("src/idf_component.yml"))
+    if CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS]:
+        components: dict = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS]
+        dependencies = {}
+        for name, component in components.items():
+            dependency = {}
+            if component[KEY_REF]:
+                dependency["version"] = component[KEY_REF]
+            if component[KEY_REPO]:
+                dependency["git"] = component[KEY_REPO]
+            if component[KEY_PATH]:
+                dependency["path"] = component[KEY_PATH]
+            dependencies[name] = dependency
+        contents = yaml_util.dump({"dependencies": dependencies})
+    else:
+        contents = ""
+    write_file_if_changed(yml_path, contents)
+
+
 # Called by writer.py
 def copy_files():
     if CORE.using_arduino:
@@ -936,6 +958,7 @@ def copy_files():
             )
     if CORE.using_esp_idf:
         _write_sdkconfig()
+        _write_idf_component_yml()
         if "partitions.csv" not in CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_EXTRA_BUILD_FILES]:
             write_file_if_changed(
                 CORE.relative_build_path("partitions.csv"),
@@ -952,55 +975,6 @@ def copy_files():
             __version__,
         )
 
-        import shutil
-
-        shutil.rmtree(CORE.relative_build_path("components"), ignore_errors=True)
-
-        if CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS]:
-            components: dict = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_COMPONENTS]
-
-            for name, component in components.items():
-                repo_dir, _ = git.clone_or_update(
-                    url=component[KEY_REPO],
-                    ref=component[KEY_REF],
-                    refresh=component[KEY_REFRESH],
-                    domain="idf_components",
-                    submodules=component[KEY_SUBMODULES],
-                )
-                mkdir_p(CORE.relative_build_path("components"))
-                component_dir = repo_dir
-                if component[KEY_PATH] is not None:
-                    component_dir = component_dir / component[KEY_PATH]
-
-                if component[KEY_COMPONENTS] == ["*"]:
-                    shutil.copytree(
-                        component_dir,
-                        CORE.relative_build_path("components"),
-                        dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                        ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns(".git*"),
-                        symlinks=True,
-                        ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
-                    )
-                elif len(component[KEY_COMPONENTS]) > 0:
-                    for comp in component[KEY_COMPONENTS]:
-                        shutil.copytree(
-                            component_dir / comp,
-                            CORE.relative_build_path(f"components/{comp}"),
-                            dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                            ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns(".git*"),
-                            symlinks=True,
-                            ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
-                        )
-                else:
-                    shutil.copytree(
-                        component_dir,
-                        CORE.relative_build_path(f"components/{name}"),
-                        dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                        ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns(".git*"),
-                        symlinks=True,
-                        ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
-                    )
-
     for _, file in CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_EXTRA_BUILD_FILES].items():
         if file[KEY_PATH].startswith("http"):
             import requests

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "ble_event_pool.h"
 
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 #include <esp_bt.h>
@@ -516,13 +517,12 @@ void ESP32BLE::dump_config() {
         break;
     }
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                  "ESP32 BLE:\n"
-                  "  MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n"
+                  "BLE:\n"
+                  "  MAC address: %s\n"
                   "  IO Capability: %s",
-                  mac_address[0], mac_address[1], mac_address[2], mac_address[3], mac_address[4], mac_address[5],
-                  io_capability_s);
+                  format_mac_address_pretty(mac_address).c_str(), io_capability_s);
   } else {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "ESP32 BLE: bluetooth stack is not enabled");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Bluetooth stack is not enabled");
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.cpp

@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ optional<ESPBLEiBeacon> ESPBLEiBeacon::from_manufacturer_data(const ServiceData
 }
 
 void ESPBTDevice::parse_scan_rst(const BLEScanResult &scan_result) {
+  this->scan_result_ = &scan_result;
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ESP_BD_ADDR_LEN; i++)
     this->address_[i] = scan_result.bda[i];
   this->address_type_ = static_cast<esp_ble_addr_type_t>(scan_result.ble_addr_type);

esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ class ESPBTDevice {
 
   const std::vector<ServiceData> &get_service_datas() const { return service_datas_; }
 
+  // Exposed through a function for use in lambdas
+  const BLEScanResult &get_scan_result() const { return *scan_result_; }
+
   bool resolve_irk(const uint8_t *irk) const;
 
   optional<ESPBLEiBeacon> get_ibeacon() const {
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ class ESPBTDevice {
   std::vector<ESPBTUUID> service_uuids_{};
   std::vector<ServiceData> manufacturer_datas_{};
   std::vector<ServiceData> service_datas_{};
+  const BLEScanResult *scan_result_{nullptr};
 };
 
 class ESP32BLETracker;

esphome/components/esp32_camera/__init__.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VSYNC_PIN,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import setup_entity
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["esp32"]
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ SETTERS = {
 
 async def to_code(config):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "camera")
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
     for key, setter in SETTERS.items():

esphome/components/esp32_hall/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.invalid(
+    "The esp32_hall component has been removed as of ESPHome 2025.7.0. See https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/9117 for details."
+)

esphome/components/event/__init__.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_MOTION,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@nohat"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ _EVENT_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_EVENT_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("event"))
+
+
 def event_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ EVENT_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("event"))
 
 
 async def setup_event_core_(var, config, *, event_types: list[str]):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "event")
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_EVENT, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/fan/__init__.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ _FAN_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_FAN_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("fan"))
+
+
 def fan_schema(
     class_: cg.Pvariable,
     *,
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ def validate_preset_modes(value):
 
 
 async def setup_fan_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "fan")
 
     cg.add(var.set_restore_mode(config[CONF_RESTORE_MODE]))
 

esphome/components/font/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from collections.abc import MutableMapping
 import functools
 import hashlib
+from itertools import accumulate
 import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -468,8 +469,9 @@ class EFont:
 
 
 class GlyphInfo:
-    def __init__(self, data_len, advance, offset_x, offset_y, width, height):
-        self.data_len = data_len
+    def __init__(self, glyph, data, advance, offset_x, offset_y, width, height):
+        self.glyph = glyph
+        self.bitmap_data = data
         self.advance = advance
         self.offset_x = offset_x
         self.offset_y = offset_y
@@ -477,6 +479,62 @@ class GlyphInfo:
         self.height = height
 
 
+def glyph_to_glyphinfo(glyph, font, size, bpp):
+    scale = 256 // (1 << bpp)
+    if not font.is_scalable:
+        sizes = [pt_to_px(x.size) for x in font.available_sizes]
+        if size in sizes:
+            font.select_size(sizes.index(size))
+    else:
+        font.set_pixel_sizes(size, 0)
+    flags = FT_LOAD_RENDER
+    if bpp != 1:
+        flags |= FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
+    else:
+        flags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
+    font.load_char(glyph, flags)
+    width = font.glyph.bitmap.width
+    height = font.glyph.bitmap.rows
+    buffer = font.glyph.bitmap.buffer
+    pitch = font.glyph.bitmap.pitch
+    glyph_data = [0] * ((height * width * bpp + 7) // 8)
+    src_mode = font.glyph.bitmap.pixel_mode
+    pos = 0
+    for y in range(height):
+        for x in range(width):
+            if src_mode == ft_pixel_mode_mono:
+                pixel = (
+                    (1 << bpp) - 1
+                    if buffer[y * pitch + x // 8] & (1 << (7 - x % 8))
+                    else 0
+                )
+            else:
+                pixel = buffer[y * pitch + x] // scale
+            for bit_num in range(bpp):
+                if pixel & (1 << (bpp - bit_num - 1)):
+                    glyph_data[pos // 8] |= 0x80 >> (pos % 8)
+                pos += 1
+    ascender = pt_to_px(font.size.ascender)
+    if ascender == 0:
+        if not font.is_scalable:
+            ascender = size
+        else:
+            _LOGGER.error(
+                "Unable to determine ascender of font %s %s",
+                font.family_name,
+                font.style_name,
+            )
+    return GlyphInfo(
+        glyph,
+        glyph_data,
+        pt_to_px(font.glyph.metrics.horiAdvance),
+        font.glyph.bitmap_left,
+        ascender - font.glyph.bitmap_top,
+        width,
+        height,
+    )
+
+
 async def to_code(config):
     """
     Collect all glyph codepoints, construct a map from a codepoint to a font file.
@@ -506,98 +564,47 @@ async def to_code(config):
 
     codepoints = list(point_set)
     codepoints.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(glyph_comparator))
-    glyph_args = {}
-    data = []
     bpp = config[CONF_BPP]
-    scale = 256 // (1 << bpp)
     size = config[CONF_SIZE]
     # create the data array for all glyphs
-    for codepoint in codepoints:
-        font = point_font_map[codepoint]
-        if not font.is_scalable:
-            sizes = [pt_to_px(x.size) for x in font.available_sizes]
-            if size in sizes:
-                font.select_size(sizes.index(size))
-        else:
-            font.set_pixel_sizes(size, 0)
-        flags = FT_LOAD_RENDER
-        if bpp != 1:
-            flags |= FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
-        else:
-            flags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
-        font.load_char(codepoint, flags)
-        width = font.glyph.bitmap.width
-        height = font.glyph.bitmap.rows
-        buffer = font.glyph.bitmap.buffer
-        pitch = font.glyph.bitmap.pitch
-        glyph_data = [0] * ((height * width * bpp + 7) // 8)
-        src_mode = font.glyph.bitmap.pixel_mode
-        pos = 0
-        for y in range(height):
-            for x in range(width):
-                if src_mode == ft_pixel_mode_mono:
-                    pixel = (
-                        (1 << bpp) - 1
-                        if buffer[y * pitch + x // 8] & (1 << (7 - x % 8))
-                        else 0
-                    )
-                else:
-                    pixel = buffer[y * pitch + x] // scale
-                for bit_num in range(bpp):
-                    if pixel & (1 << (bpp - bit_num - 1)):
-                        glyph_data[pos // 8] |= 0x80 >> (pos % 8)
-                    pos += 1
-        ascender = pt_to_px(font.size.ascender)
-        if ascender == 0:
-            if not font.is_scalable:
-                ascender = size
-            else:
-                _LOGGER.error(
-                    "Unable to determine ascender of font %s", config[CONF_FILE]
-                )
-        glyph_args[codepoint] = GlyphInfo(
-            len(data),
-            pt_to_px(font.glyph.metrics.horiAdvance),
-            font.glyph.bitmap_left,
-            ascender - font.glyph.bitmap_top,
-            width,
-            height,
-        )
-        data += glyph_data
-
-    rhs = [HexInt(x) for x in data]
+    glyph_args = [
+        glyph_to_glyphinfo(x, point_font_map[x], size, bpp) for x in codepoints
+    ]
+    rhs = [HexInt(x) for x in flatten([x.bitmap_data for x in glyph_args])]
     prog_arr = cg.progmem_array(config[CONF_RAW_DATA_ID], rhs)
 
     # Create the glyph table that points to data in the above array.
-    glyph_initializer = []
-    for codepoint in codepoints:
-        glyph_initializer.append(
-            cg.StructInitializer(
-                GlyphData,
-                (
-                    "a_char",
-                    cg.RawExpression(
-                        f"(const uint8_t *){cpp_string_escape(codepoint)}"
-                    ),
-                ),
-                (
-                    "data",
-                    cg.RawExpression(
-                        f"{str(prog_arr)} + {str(glyph_args[codepoint].data_len)}"
-                    ),
-                ),
-                ("advance", glyph_args[codepoint].advance),
-                ("offset_x", glyph_args[codepoint].offset_x),
-                ("offset_y", glyph_args[codepoint].offset_y),
-                ("width", glyph_args[codepoint].width),
-                ("height", glyph_args[codepoint].height),
-            )
+    glyph_initializer = [
+        cg.StructInitializer(
+            GlyphData,
+            (
+                "a_char",
+                cg.RawExpression(f"(const uint8_t *){cpp_string_escape(x.glyph)}"),
+            ),
+            (
+                "data",
+                cg.RawExpression(f"{str(prog_arr)} + {str(y - len(x.bitmap_data))}"),
+            ),
+            ("advance", x.advance),
+            ("offset_x", x.offset_x),
+            ("offset_y", x.offset_y),
+            ("width", x.width),
+            ("height", x.height),
         )
+        for (x, y) in zip(
+            glyph_args, list(accumulate([len(x.bitmap_data) for x in glyph_args]))
+        )
+    ]
 
     glyphs = cg.static_const_array(config[CONF_RAW_GLYPH_ID], glyph_initializer)
 
     font_height = pt_to_px(base_font.size.height)
     ascender = pt_to_px(base_font.size.ascender)
+    descender = abs(pt_to_px(base_font.size.descender))
+    g = glyph_to_glyphinfo("x", base_font, size, bpp)
+    xheight = g.height if len(g.bitmap_data) > 1 else 0
+    g = glyph_to_glyphinfo("X", base_font, size, bpp)
+    capheight = g.height if len(g.bitmap_data) > 1 else 0
     if font_height == 0:
         if not base_font.is_scalable:
             font_height = size
@@ -610,5 +617,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
         len(glyph_initializer),
         ascender,
         font_height,
+        descender,
+        xheight,
+        capheight,
         bpp,
     )

esphome/components/font/font.cpp

@@ -45,8 +45,15 @@ void Glyph::scan_area(int *x1, int *y1, int *width, int *height) const {
   *height = this->glyph_data_->height;
 }
 
-Font::Font(const GlyphData *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, uint8_t bpp)
-    : baseline_(baseline), height_(height), bpp_(bpp) {
+Font::Font(const GlyphData *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, int descender, int xheight, int capheight,
+           uint8_t bpp)
+    : baseline_(baseline),
+      height_(height),
+      descender_(descender),
+      linegap_(height - baseline - descender),
+      xheight_(xheight),
+      capheight_(capheight),
+      bpp_(bpp) {
   glyphs_.reserve(data_nr);
   for (int i = 0; i < data_nr; ++i)
     glyphs_.emplace_back(&data[i]);

esphome/components/font/font.h

@@ -50,11 +50,17 @@ class Font
  public:
   /** Construct the font with the given glyphs.
    *
-   * @param glyphs A vector of glyphs, must be sorted lexicographically.
+   * @param data A vector of glyphs, must be sorted lexicographically.
+   * @param data_nr The number of glyphs in data.
    * @param baseline The y-offset from the top of the text to the baseline.
-   * @param bottom The y-offset from the top of the text to the bottom (i.e. height).
+   * @param height The y-offset from the top of the text to the bottom.
+   * @param descender The y-offset from the baseline to the lowest stroke in the font (e.g. from letters like g or p).
+   * @param xheight The height of lowercase letters, usually measured at the "x" glyph.
+   * @param capheight The height of capital letters, usually measured at the "X" glyph.
+   * @param bpp The bits per pixel used for this font. Used to read data out of the glyph bitmaps.
    */
-  Font(const GlyphData *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, uint8_t bpp = 1);
+  Font(const GlyphData *data, int data_nr, int baseline, int height, int descender, int xheight, int capheight,
+       uint8_t bpp = 1);
 
   int match_next_glyph(const uint8_t *str, int *match_length);
 
@@ -65,6 +71,11 @@ class Font
 #endif
   inline int get_baseline() { return this->baseline_; }
   inline int get_height() { return this->height_; }
+  inline int get_ascender() { return this->baseline_; }
+  inline int get_descender() { return this->descender_; }
+  inline int get_linegap() { return this->linegap_; }
+  inline int get_xheight() { return this->xheight_; }
+  inline int get_capheight() { return this->capheight_; }
   inline int get_bpp() { return this->bpp_; }
 
   const std::vector<Glyph, RAMAllocator<Glyph>> &get_glyphs() const { return glyphs_; }
@@ -73,6 +84,10 @@ class Font
   std::vector<Glyph, RAMAllocator<Glyph>> glyphs_;
   int baseline_;
   int height_;
+  int descender_;
+  int linegap_;
+  int xheight_;
+  int capheight_;
   uint8_t bpp_;  // bits per pixel
 };
 

esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
 #endif
 
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
+
 #define highbyte(val) (uint8_t)((val) >> 8)
 #define lowbyte(val) (uint8_t)((val) &0xff)
 
@@ -15,8 +17,106 @@ namespace esphome {
 namespace ld2410 {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ld2410";
+static const char *const NO_MAC = "08:05:04:03:02:01";
+static const char *const UNKNOWN_MAC = "unknown";
+static const char *const VERSION_FMT = "%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X";
 
-LD2410Component::LD2410Component() {}
+// Memory-efficient lookup tables
+namespace {
+struct StringToUint8 {
+  const char *str;
+  uint8_t value;
+};
+
+struct Uint8ToString {
+  uint8_t value;
+  const char *str;
+};
+
+constexpr StringToUint8 BAUD_RATES[] = {
+    {"9600", BAUD_RATE_9600},     {"19200", BAUD_RATE_19200},   {"38400", BAUD_RATE_38400},
+    {"57600", BAUD_RATE_57600},   {"115200", BAUD_RATE_115200}, {"230400", BAUD_RATE_230400},
+    {"256000", BAUD_RATE_256000}, {"460800", BAUD_RATE_460800},
+};
+
+constexpr StringToUint8 DISTANCE_RESOLUTIONS[] = {
+    {"0.2m", DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2},
+    {"0.75m", DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75},
+};
+
+constexpr Uint8ToString DISTANCE_RESOLUTIONS_REV[] = {
+    {DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2, "0.2m"},
+    {DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75, "0.75m"},
+};
+
+constexpr StringToUint8 LIGHT_FUNCTIONS[] = {
+    {"off", LIGHT_FUNCTION_OFF},
+    {"below", LIGHT_FUNCTION_BELOW},
+    {"above", LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE},
+};
+
+constexpr Uint8ToString LIGHT_FUNCTIONS_REV[] = {
+    {LIGHT_FUNCTION_OFF, "off"},
+    {LIGHT_FUNCTION_BELOW, "below"},
+    {LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE, "above"},
+};
+
+constexpr StringToUint8 OUT_PIN_LEVELS[] = {
+    {"low", OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW},
+    {"high", OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH},
+};
+
+constexpr Uint8ToString OUT_PIN_LEVELS_REV[] = {
+    {OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW, "low"},
+    {OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH, "high"},
+};
+
+// Helper functions for lookups
+template<size_t N> uint8_t find_uint8(const StringToUint8 (&arr)[N], const std::string &str) {
+  for (const auto &entry : arr) {
+    if (str == entry.str)
+      return entry.value;
+  }
+  return 0xFF;  // Not found
+}
+
+template<size_t N> const char *find_str(const Uint8ToString (&arr)[N], uint8_t value) {
+  for (const auto &entry : arr) {
+    if (value == entry.value)
+      return entry.str;
+  }
+  return "";  // Not found
+}
+}  // namespace
+// Commands
+static const uint8_t CMD_ENABLE_CONF = 0xFF;
+static const uint8_t CMD_DISABLE_CONF = 0xFE;
+static const uint8_t CMD_ENABLE_ENG = 0x62;
+static const uint8_t CMD_DISABLE_ENG = 0x63;
+static const uint8_t CMD_MAXDIST_DURATION = 0x60;
+static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY = 0x61;
+static const uint8_t CMD_GATE_SENS = 0x64;
+static const uint8_t CMD_VERSION = 0xA0;
+static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION = 0xAB;
+static const uint8_t CMD_SET_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION = 0xAA;
+static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY_LIGHT_CONTROL = 0xAE;
+static const uint8_t CMD_SET_LIGHT_CONTROL = 0xAD;
+static const uint8_t CMD_SET_BAUD_RATE = 0xA1;
+static const uint8_t CMD_BT_PASSWORD = 0xA9;
+static const uint8_t CMD_MAC = 0xA5;
+static const uint8_t CMD_RESET = 0xA2;
+static const uint8_t CMD_RESTART = 0xA3;
+static const uint8_t CMD_BLUETOOTH = 0xA4;
+// Commands values
+static const uint8_t CMD_MAX_MOVE_VALUE = 0x00;
+static const uint8_t CMD_MAX_STILL_VALUE = 0x01;
+static const uint8_t CMD_DURATION_VALUE = 0x02;
+// Command Header & Footer
+static const uint8_t CMD_FRAME_HEADER[4] = {0xFD, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0xFA};
+static const uint8_t CMD_FRAME_END[4] = {0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01};
+// Data Header & Footer
+static const uint8_t DATA_FRAME_HEADER[4] = {0xF4, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0xF1};
+static const uint8_t DATA_FRAME_END[4] = {0xF8, 0xF7, 0xF6, 0xF5};
 
 void LD2410Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2410:");
@@ -73,10 +173,10 @@ void LD2410Component::dump_config() {
 #endif
   this->read_all_info();
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                "  Throttle_ : %ums\n"
-                "  MAC Address : %s\n"
-                "  Firmware Version : %s",
-                this->throttle_, const_cast<char *>(this->mac_.c_str()), const_cast<char *>(this->version_.c_str()));
+                "  Throttle: %ums\n"
+                "  MAC address: %s\n"
+                "  Firmware version: %s",
+                this->throttle_, this->mac_ == NO_MAC ? UNKNOWN_MAC : this->mac_.c_str(), this->version_.c_str());
 }
 
 void LD2410Component::setup() {
@@ -153,7 +253,7 @@ void LD2410Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   /*
     Reduce data update rate to prevent home assistant database size grow fast
   */
-  int32_t current_millis = millis();
+  int32_t current_millis = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   if (current_millis - last_periodic_millis_ < this->throttle_)
     return;
   last_periodic_millis_ = current_millis;
@@ -198,7 +298,7 @@ void LD2410Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   */
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
   if (this->moving_target_distance_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    int new_moving_target_distance = this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[MOVING_TARGET_LOW], buffer[MOVING_TARGET_HIGH]);
+    int new_moving_target_distance = ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[MOVING_TARGET_LOW], buffer[MOVING_TARGET_HIGH]);
     if (this->moving_target_distance_sensor_->get_state() != new_moving_target_distance)
       this->moving_target_distance_sensor_->publish_state(new_moving_target_distance);
   }
@@ -208,7 +308,7 @@ void LD2410Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       this->moving_target_energy_sensor_->publish_state(new_moving_target_energy);
   }
   if (this->still_target_distance_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    int new_still_target_distance = this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[STILL_TARGET_LOW], buffer[STILL_TARGET_HIGH]);
+    int new_still_target_distance = ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[STILL_TARGET_LOW], buffer[STILL_TARGET_HIGH]);
     if (this->still_target_distance_sensor_->get_state() != new_still_target_distance)
       this->still_target_distance_sensor_->publish_state(new_still_target_distance);
   }
@@ -218,7 +318,7 @@ void LD2410Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       this->still_target_energy_sensor_->publish_state(new_still_target_energy);
   }
   if (this->detection_distance_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-    int new_detect_distance = this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[DETECT_DISTANCE_LOW], buffer[DETECT_DISTANCE_HIGH]);
+    int new_detect_distance = ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[DETECT_DISTANCE_LOW], buffer[DETECT_DISTANCE_HIGH]);
     if (this->detection_distance_sensor_->get_state() != new_detect_distance)
       this->detection_distance_sensor_->publish_state(new_detect_distance);
   }
@@ -280,40 +380,6 @@ void LD2410Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
 #endif
 }
 
-const char VERSION_FMT[] = "%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X";
-
-std::string format_version(uint8_t *buffer) {
-  std::string::size_type version_size = 256;
-  std::string version;
-  do {
-    version.resize(version_size + 1);
-    version_size = std::snprintf(&version[0], version.size(), VERSION_FMT, buffer[13], buffer[12], buffer[17],
-                                 buffer[16], buffer[15], buffer[14]);
-  } while (version_size + 1 > version.size());
-  version.resize(version_size);
-  return version;
-}
-
-const char MAC_FMT[] = "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X";
-
-const std::string UNKNOWN_MAC("unknown");
-const std::string NO_MAC("08:05:04:03:02:01");
-
-std::string format_mac(uint8_t *buffer) {
-  std::string::size_type mac_size = 256;
-  std::string mac;
-  do {
-    mac.resize(mac_size + 1);
-    mac_size = std::snprintf(&mac[0], mac.size(), MAC_FMT, buffer[10], buffer[11], buffer[12], buffer[13], buffer[14],
-                             buffer[15]);
-  } while (mac_size + 1 > mac.size());
-  mac.resize(mac_size);
-  if (mac == NO_MAC) {
-    return UNKNOWN_MAC;
-  }
-  return mac;
-}
-
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
 std::function<void(void)> set_number_value(number::Number *n, float value) {
   float normalized_value = value * 1.0;
@@ -328,40 +394,40 @@ std::function<void(void)> set_number_value(number::Number *n, float value) {
 bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handling ACK DATA for COMMAND %02X", buffer[COMMAND]);
   if (len < 10) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error with last command : incorrect length");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid length");
     return true;
   }
   if (buffer[0] != 0xFD || buffer[1] != 0xFC || buffer[2] != 0xFB || buffer[3] != 0xFA) {  // check 4 frame start bytes
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error with last command : incorrect Header");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid header");
     return true;
   }
   if (buffer[COMMAND_STATUS] != 0x01) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error with last command : status != 0x01");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid status");
     return true;
   }
-  if (this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[8], buffer[9]) != 0x00) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error with last command , last buffer was: %u , %u", buffer[8], buffer[9]);
+  if (ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[8], buffer[9]) != 0x00) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid command: %u, %u", buffer[8], buffer[9]);
     return true;
   }
 
   switch (buffer[COMMAND]) {
     case lowbyte(CMD_ENABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled Enable conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Enable conf");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_DISABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled Disabled conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Disabled conf");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SET_BAUD_RATE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled baud rate change command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Baud rate change");
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
       if (this->baud_rate_select_ != nullptr) {
-        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Change baud rate component config to %s and reinstall", this->baud_rate_select_->state.c_str());
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Configure baud rate to %s and reinstall", this->baud_rate_select_->state.c_str());
       }
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_VERSION):
-      this->version_ = format_version(buffer);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "FW Version is: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->version_.c_str()));
+      this->version_ = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, buffer[13], buffer[12], buffer[17], buffer[16], buffer[15], buffer[14]);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", this->version_.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
       if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
         this->version_text_sensor_->publish_state(this->version_);
@@ -370,8 +436,8 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_QUERY_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION): {
       std::string distance_resolution =
-          DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_INT_TO_ENUM.at(this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[10], buffer[11]));
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Distance resolution is: %s", const_cast<char *>(distance_resolution.c_str()));
+          find_str(DISTANCE_RESOLUTIONS_REV, ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[10], buffer[11]));
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Distance resolution: %s", distance_resolution.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
       if (this->distance_resolution_select_ != nullptr &&
           this->distance_resolution_select_->state != distance_resolution) {
@@ -380,12 +446,12 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
 #endif
     } break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_QUERY_LIGHT_CONTROL): {
-      this->light_function_ = LIGHT_FUNCTION_INT_TO_ENUM.at(buffer[10]);
+      this->light_function_ = find_str(LIGHT_FUNCTIONS_REV, buffer[10]);
       this->light_threshold_ = buffer[11] * 1.0;
-      this->out_pin_level_ = OUT_PIN_LEVEL_INT_TO_ENUM.at(buffer[12]);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Light function is: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->light_function_.c_str()));
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Light threshold is: %f", this->light_threshold_);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Out pin level is: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->out_pin_level_.c_str()));
+      this->out_pin_level_ = find_str(OUT_PIN_LEVELS_REV, buffer[12]);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Light function: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->light_function_.c_str()));
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Light threshold: %f", this->light_threshold_);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Out pin level: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->out_pin_level_.c_str()));
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
       if (this->light_function_select_ != nullptr && this->light_function_select_->state != this->light_function_) {
         this->light_function_select_->publish_state(this->light_function_);
@@ -406,33 +472,33 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       if (len < 20) {
         return false;
       }
-      this->mac_ = format_mac(buffer);
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC Address is: %s", const_cast<char *>(this->mac_.c_str()));
+      this->mac_ = format_mac_address_pretty(&buffer[10]);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", this->mac_.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
       if (this->mac_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
-        this->mac_text_sensor_->publish_state(this->mac_);
+        this->mac_text_sensor_->publish_state(this->mac_ == NO_MAC ? UNKNOWN_MAC : this->mac_);
       }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
       if (this->bluetooth_switch_ != nullptr) {
-        this->bluetooth_switch_->publish_state(this->mac_ != UNKNOWN_MAC);
+        this->bluetooth_switch_->publish_state(this->mac_ != NO_MAC);
       }
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_GATE_SENS):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled sensitivity command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sensitivity");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_BLUETOOTH):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled bluetooth command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Bluetooth");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SET_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled set distance resolution command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set distance resolution");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SET_LIGHT_CONTROL):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled set light control command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set light control");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_BT_PASSWORD):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handled set bluetooth password command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set bluetooth password");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_QUERY):  // Query parameters response
     {
@@ -461,7 +527,7 @@ bool LD2410Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       /*
         None Duration: 33~34th bytes
       */
-      updates.push_back(set_number_value(this->timeout_number_, this->two_byte_to_int_(buffer[32], buffer[33])));
+      updates.push_back(set_number_value(this->timeout_number_, ld2410::two_byte_to_int(buffer[32], buffer[33])));
       for (auto &update : updates) {
         update();
       }
@@ -518,21 +584,21 @@ void LD2410Component::set_bluetooth(bool enable) {
 
 void LD2410Component::set_distance_resolution(const std::string &state) {
   this->set_config_mode_(true);
-  uint8_t cmd_value[2] = {DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_ENUM_TO_INT.at(state), 0x00};
+  uint8_t cmd_value[2] = {find_uint8(DISTANCE_RESOLUTIONS, state), 0x00};
   this->send_command_(CMD_SET_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION, cmd_value, 2);
   this->set_timeout(200, [this]() { this->restart_and_read_all_info(); });
 }
 
 void LD2410Component::set_baud_rate(const std::string &state) {
   this->set_config_mode_(true);
-  uint8_t cmd_value[2] = {BAUD_RATE_ENUM_TO_INT.at(state), 0x00};
+  uint8_t cmd_value[2] = {find_uint8(BAUD_RATES, state), 0x00};
   this->send_command_(CMD_SET_BAUD_RATE, cmd_value, 2);
   this->set_timeout(200, [this]() { this->restart_(); });
 }
 
 void LD2410Component::set_bluetooth_password(const std::string &password) {
   if (password.length() != 6) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "set_bluetooth_password(): invalid password length, must be exactly 6 chars '%s'", password.c_str());
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Password must be exactly 6 chars");
     return;
   }
   this->set_config_mode_(true);
@@ -544,7 +610,7 @@ void LD2410Component::set_bluetooth_password(const std::string &password) {
 
 void LD2410Component::set_engineering_mode(bool enable) {
   this->set_config_mode_(true);
-  last_engineering_mode_change_millis_ = millis();
+  last_engineering_mode_change_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   uint8_t cmd = enable ? CMD_ENABLE_ENG : CMD_DISABLE_ENG;
   this->send_command_(cmd, nullptr, 0);
   this->set_config_mode_(false);
@@ -659,9 +725,9 @@ void LD2410Component::set_light_out_control() {
     return;
   }
   this->set_config_mode_(true);
-  uint8_t light_function = LIGHT_FUNCTION_ENUM_TO_INT.at(this->light_function_);
+  uint8_t light_function = find_uint8(LIGHT_FUNCTIONS, this->light_function_);
   uint8_t light_threshold = static_cast<uint8_t>(this->light_threshold_);
-  uint8_t out_pin_level = OUT_PIN_LEVEL_ENUM_TO_INT.at(this->out_pin_level_);
+  uint8_t out_pin_level = find_uint8(OUT_PIN_LEVELS, this->out_pin_level_);
   uint8_t value[4] = {light_function, light_threshold, out_pin_level, 0x00};
   this->send_command_(CMD_SET_LIGHT_CONTROL, value, 4);
   delay(50);  // NOLINT

esphome/components/ld2410/ld2410.h

@@ -26,33 +26,11 @@
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
-#include <map>
-
 namespace esphome {
 namespace ld2410 {
 
 #define CHECK_BIT(var, pos) (((var) >> (pos)) & 1)
 
-// Commands
-static const uint8_t CMD_ENABLE_CONF = 0x00FF;
-static const uint8_t CMD_DISABLE_CONF = 0x00FE;
-static const uint8_t CMD_ENABLE_ENG = 0x0062;
-static const uint8_t CMD_DISABLE_ENG = 0x0063;
-static const uint8_t CMD_MAXDIST_DURATION = 0x0060;
-static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY = 0x0061;
-static const uint8_t CMD_GATE_SENS = 0x0064;
-static const uint8_t CMD_VERSION = 0x00A0;
-static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION = 0x00AB;
-static const uint8_t CMD_SET_DISTANCE_RESOLUTION = 0x00AA;
-static const uint8_t CMD_QUERY_LIGHT_CONTROL = 0x00AE;
-static const uint8_t CMD_SET_LIGHT_CONTROL = 0x00AD;
-static const uint8_t CMD_SET_BAUD_RATE = 0x00A1;
-static const uint8_t CMD_BT_PASSWORD = 0x00A9;
-static const uint8_t CMD_MAC = 0x00A5;
-static const uint8_t CMD_RESET = 0x00A2;
-static const uint8_t CMD_RESTART = 0x00A3;
-static const uint8_t CMD_BLUETOOTH = 0x00A4;
-
 enum BaudRateStructure : uint8_t {
   BAUD_RATE_9600 = 1,
   BAUD_RATE_19200 = 2,
@@ -61,58 +39,25 @@ enum BaudRateStructure : uint8_t {
   BAUD_RATE_115200 = 5,
   BAUD_RATE_230400 = 6,
   BAUD_RATE_256000 = 7,
-  BAUD_RATE_460800 = 8
+  BAUD_RATE_460800 = 8,
 };
 
-static const std::map<std::string, uint8_t> BAUD_RATE_ENUM_TO_INT{
-    {"9600", BAUD_RATE_9600},     {"19200", BAUD_RATE_19200},   {"38400", BAUD_RATE_38400},
-    {"57600", BAUD_RATE_57600},   {"115200", BAUD_RATE_115200}, {"230400", BAUD_RATE_230400},
-    {"256000", BAUD_RATE_256000}, {"460800", BAUD_RATE_460800}};
-
-enum DistanceResolutionStructure : uint8_t { DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2 = 0x01, DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75 = 0x00 };
-
-static const std::map<std::string, uint8_t> DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_ENUM_TO_INT{{"0.2m", DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2},
-                                                                            {"0.75m", DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75}};
-static const std::map<uint8_t, std::string> DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_INT_TO_ENUM{{DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2, "0.2m"},
-                                                                            {DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75, "0.75m"}};
+enum DistanceResolutionStructure : uint8_t {
+  DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_2 = 0x01,
+  DISTANCE_RESOLUTION_0_75 = 0x00,
+};
 
 enum LightFunctionStructure : uint8_t {
   LIGHT_FUNCTION_OFF = 0x00,
   LIGHT_FUNCTION_BELOW = 0x01,
-  LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE = 0x02
+  LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE = 0x02,
 };
 
-static const std::map<std::string, uint8_t> LIGHT_FUNCTION_ENUM_TO_INT{
-    {"off", LIGHT_FUNCTION_OFF}, {"below", LIGHT_FUNCTION_BELOW}, {"above", LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE}};
-static const std::map<uint8_t, std::string> LIGHT_FUNCTION_INT_TO_ENUM{
-    {LIGHT_FUNCTION_OFF, "off"}, {LIGHT_FUNCTION_BELOW, "below"}, {LIGHT_FUNCTION_ABOVE, "above"}};
+enum OutPinLevelStructure : uint8_t {
+  OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW = 0x00,
+  OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH = 0x01,
+};
 
-enum OutPinLevelStructure : uint8_t { OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW = 0x00, OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH = 0x01 };
-
-static const std::map<std::string, uint8_t> OUT_PIN_LEVEL_ENUM_TO_INT{{"low", OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW},
-                                                                      {"high", OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH}};
-static const std::map<uint8_t, std::string> OUT_PIN_LEVEL_INT_TO_ENUM{{OUT_PIN_LEVEL_LOW, "low"},
-                                                                      {OUT_PIN_LEVEL_HIGH, "high"}};
-
-// Commands values
-static const uint8_t CMD_MAX_MOVE_VALUE = 0x0000;
-static const uint8_t CMD_MAX_STILL_VALUE = 0x0001;
-static const uint8_t CMD_DURATION_VALUE = 0x0002;
-// Command Header & Footer
-static const uint8_t CMD_FRAME_HEADER[4] = {0xFD, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0xFA};
-static const uint8_t CMD_FRAME_END[4] = {0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01};
-// Data Header & Footer
-static const uint8_t DATA_FRAME_HEADER[4] = {0xF4, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0xF1};
-static const uint8_t DATA_FRAME_END[4] = {0xF8, 0xF7, 0xF6, 0xF5};
-/*
-Data Type: 6th byte
-Target states: 9th byte
-    Moving target distance: 10~11th bytes
-    Moving target energy: 12th byte
-    Still target distance: 13~14th bytes
-    Still target energy: 15th byte
-    Detect distance: 16~17th bytes
-*/
 enum PeriodicDataStructure : uint8_t {
   DATA_TYPES = 6,
   TARGET_STATES = 8,
@@ -129,11 +74,20 @@ enum PeriodicDataStructure : uint8_t {
   LIGHT_SENSOR = 37,
   OUT_PIN_SENSOR = 38,
 };
-enum PeriodicDataValue : uint8_t { HEAD = 0xAA, END = 0x55, CHECK = 0x00 };
 
-enum AckDataStructure : uint8_t { COMMAND = 6, COMMAND_STATUS = 7 };
+enum PeriodicDataValue : uint8_t {
+  HEAD = 0xAA,
+  END = 0x55,
+  CHECK = 0x00,
+};
+
+enum AckDataStructure : uint8_t {
+  COMMAND = 6,
+  COMMAND_STATUS = 7,
+};
+
+static inline int two_byte_to_int(char firstbyte, char secondbyte) { return (int16_t) (secondbyte << 8) + firstbyte; }
 
-//  char cmd[2] = {enable ? 0xFF : 0xFE, 0x00};
 class LD2410Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
   SUB_SENSOR(moving_target_distance)
@@ -176,7 +130,6 @@ class LD2410Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #endif
 
  public:
-  LD2410Component();
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   void loop() override;
@@ -202,7 +155,6 @@ class LD2410Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void factory_reset();
 
  protected:
-  int two_byte_to_int_(char firstbyte, char secondbyte) { return (int16_t) (secondbyte << 8) + firstbyte; }
   void send_command_(uint8_t command_str, const uint8_t *command_value, int command_value_len);
   void set_config_mode_(bool enable);
   void handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len);
@@ -215,14 +167,14 @@ class LD2410Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void get_light_control_();
   void restart_();
 
-  int32_t last_periodic_millis_ = millis();
-  int32_t last_engineering_mode_change_millis_ = millis();
+  int32_t last_periodic_millis_ = 0;
+  int32_t last_engineering_mode_change_millis_ = 0;
   uint16_t throttle_;
+  float light_threshold_ = -1;
   std::string version_;
   std::string mac_;
   std::string out_pin_level_;
   std::string light_function_;
-  float light_threshold_ = -1;
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
   std::vector<number::Number *> gate_still_threshold_numbers_ = std::vector<number::Number *>(9);
   std::vector<number::Number *> gate_move_threshold_numbers_ = std::vector<number::Number *>(9);

esphome/components/ld2420/ld2420.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ld2420.h"
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 /*
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ There are three documented parameters for modes:
   00 04 = Energy output mode
     This mode outputs detailed signal energy values for each gate and the target distance.
     The data format consist of the following.
-    Header HH, Length LL, Persence PP, Distance DD, 16 Gate Energies EE, Footer FF
+    Header HH, Length LL, Presence PP, Distance DD, 16 Gate Energies EE, Footer FF
     HH HH HH HH LL LL PP DD DD EE EE .. 16x   .. FF FF FF FF
     F4 F3 F2 F1 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 .. .. .. .. F8 F7 F6 F5
   00 00 = debug output mode
@@ -67,10 +68,10 @@ float LD2420Component::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::BUS;
 void LD2420Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "LD2420:\n"
-                "  Firmware Version : %7s\n"
-                "LD2420 Number:",
+                "  Firmware version: %7s",
                 this->ld2420_firmware_ver_);
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Number:");
   LOG_NUMBER(TAG, "  Gate Timeout:", this->gate_timeout_number_);
   LOG_NUMBER(TAG, "  Gate Max Distance:", this->max_gate_distance_number_);
   LOG_NUMBER(TAG, "  Gate Min Distance:", this->min_gate_distance_number_);
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ void LD2420Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_BUTTON(TAG, "  Factory Reset:", this->factory_reset_button_);
   LOG_BUTTON(TAG, "  Restart Module:", this->restart_module_button_);
 #endif
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2420 Select:");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Select:");
   LOG_SELECT(TAG, "  Operating Mode", this->operating_selector_);
-  if (this->get_firmware_int_(ld2420_firmware_ver_) < CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "LD2420 Firmware Version %s and older are only supported in Simple Mode", ld2420_firmware_ver_);
+  if (LD2420Component::get_firmware_int(this->ld2420_firmware_ver_) < CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Firmware version %s and older supports Simple Mode only", this->ld2420_firmware_ver_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ uint8_t LD2420Component::calc_checksum(void *data, size_t size) {
   return checksum;
 }
 
-int LD2420Component::get_firmware_int_(const char *version_string) {
+int LD2420Component::get_firmware_int(const char *version_string) {
   std::string version_str = version_string;
   if (version_str[0] == 'v') {
     version_str = version_str.substr(1);
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int LD2420Component::get_firmware_int_(const char *version_string) {
 void LD2420Component::setup() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
   if (this->set_config_mode(true) == LD2420_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "LD2420 module has failed to respond, check baud rate and serial connections.");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ void LD2420Component::setup() {
   const char *pfw = this->ld2420_firmware_ver_;
   std::string fw_str(pfw);
 
-  for (auto &listener : listeners_) {
+  for (auto &listener : this->listeners_) {
     listener->on_fw_version(fw_str);
   }
 
@@ -137,11 +138,11 @@ void LD2420Component::setup() {
   }
 
   memcpy(&this->new_config, &this->current_config, sizeof(this->current_config));
-  if (get_firmware_int_(ld2420_firmware_ver_) < CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
+  if (LD2420Component::get_firmware_int(this->ld2420_firmware_ver_) < CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
     this->set_operating_mode(OP_SIMPLE_MODE_STRING);
     this->operating_selector_->publish_state(OP_SIMPLE_MODE_STRING);
     this->set_mode_(CMD_SYSTEM_MODE_SIMPLE);
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "LD2420 Frimware Version %s and older are only supported in Simple Mode", ld2420_firmware_ver_);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Firmware version %s and older supports Simple Mode only", this->ld2420_firmware_ver_);
   } else {
     this->set_mode_(CMD_SYSTEM_MODE_ENERGY);
     this->operating_selector_->publish_state(OP_NORMAL_MODE_STRING);
@@ -151,18 +152,17 @@ void LD2420Component::setup() {
 #endif
   this->set_system_mode(this->system_mode_);
   this->set_config_mode(false);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2420 setup complete.");
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::apply_config_action() {
   const uint8_t checksum = calc_checksum(&this->new_config, sizeof(this->new_config));
   if (checksum == calc_checksum(&this->current_config, sizeof(this->current_config))) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "No configuration change detected");
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "No configuration change detected");
     return;
   }
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Reconfiguring LD2420");
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Reconfiguring");
   if (this->set_config_mode(true) == LD2420_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "LD2420 module has failed to respond, check baud rate and serial connections.");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
@@ -178,13 +178,12 @@ void LD2420Component::apply_config_action() {
   this->set_system_mode(this->system_mode_);
   this->set_config_mode(false);  // Disable config mode to save new values in LD2420 nvm
   this->set_operating_mode(OP_NORMAL_MODE_STRING);
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2420 reconfig complete.");
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::factory_reset_action() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting factory defaults");
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting factory defaults");
   if (this->set_config_mode(true) == LD2420_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "LD2420 module has failed to respond, check baud rate and serial connections.");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
@@ -207,18 +206,16 @@ void LD2420Component::factory_reset_action() {
   this->init_gate_config_numbers();
   this->refresh_gate_config_numbers();
 #endif
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2420 factory reset complete.");
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::restart_module_action() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Restarting LD2420 module");
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Restarting");
   this->send_module_restart();
   this->set_timeout(250, [this]() {
     this->set_config_mode(true);
-    this->set_system_mode(system_mode_);
+    this->set_system_mode(this->system_mode_);
     this->set_config_mode(false);
   });
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2420 Restarted.");
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::revert_config_action() {
@@ -226,18 +223,18 @@ void LD2420Component::revert_config_action() {
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
   this->init_gate_config_numbers();
 #endif
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Reverted config number edits.");
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Reverted config number edits");
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::loop() {
   // If there is a active send command do not process it here, the send command call will handle it.
-  if (!get_cmd_active_()) {
-    if (!available())
+  if (!this->get_cmd_active_()) {
+    if (!this->available())
       return;
     static uint8_t buffer[2048];
     static uint8_t rx_data;
-    while (available()) {
-      rx_data = read();
+    while (this->available()) {
+      rx_data = this->read();
       this->readline_(rx_data, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
     }
   }
@@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ void LD2420Component::report_gate_data() {
 
 void LD2420Component::set_operating_mode(const std::string &state) {
   // If unsupported firmware ignore mode select
-  if (get_firmware_int_(ld2420_firmware_ver_) >= CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
+  if (LD2420Component::get_firmware_int(ld2420_firmware_ver_) >= CALIBRATE_VERSION_MIN) {
     this->current_operating_mode = OP_MODE_TO_UINT.at(state);
     // Entering Auto Calibrate we need to clear the privoiuos data collection
     this->operating_selector_->publish_state(state);
@@ -365,13 +362,13 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_energy_mode_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   }
 
   // Resonable refresh rate for home assistant database size health
-  const int32_t current_millis = millis();
+  const int32_t current_millis = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   if (current_millis - this->last_periodic_millis < REFRESH_RATE_MS)
     return;
   this->last_periodic_millis = current_millis;
   for (auto &listener : this->listeners_) {
-    listener->on_distance(get_distance_());
-    listener->on_presence(get_presence_());
+    listener->on_distance(this->get_distance_());
+    listener->on_presence(this->get_presence_());
     listener->on_energy(this->gate_energy_, sizeof(this->gate_energy_) / sizeof(this->gate_energy_[0]));
   }
 
@@ -392,9 +389,9 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_simple_mode_(const uint8_t *inbuf, int len) {
   char outbuf[bufsize]{0};
   while (true) {
     if (inbuf[pos - 2] == 'O' && inbuf[pos - 1] == 'F' && inbuf[pos] == 'F') {
-      set_presence_(false);
+      this->set_presence_(false);
     } else if (inbuf[pos - 1] == 'O' && inbuf[pos] == 'N') {
-      set_presence_(true);
+      this->set_presence_(true);
     }
     if (inbuf[pos] >= '0' && inbuf[pos] <= '9') {
       if (index < bufsize - 1) {
@@ -411,18 +408,18 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_simple_mode_(const uint8_t *inbuf, int len) {
   }
   outbuf[index] = '\0';
   if (index > 1)
-    set_distance_(strtol(outbuf, &endptr, 10));
+    this->set_distance_(strtol(outbuf, &endptr, 10));
 
-  if (get_mode_() == CMD_SYSTEM_MODE_SIMPLE) {
+  if (this->get_mode_() == CMD_SYSTEM_MODE_SIMPLE) {
     // Resonable refresh rate for home assistant database size health
-    const int32_t current_millis = millis();
+    const int32_t current_millis = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
     if (current_millis - this->last_normal_periodic_millis < REFRESH_RATE_MS)
       return;
     this->last_normal_periodic_millis = current_millis;
     for (auto &listener : this->listeners_)
-      listener->on_distance(get_distance_());
+      listener->on_distance(this->get_distance_());
     for (auto &listener : this->listeners_)
-      listener->on_presence(get_presence_());
+      listener->on_presence(this->get_presence_());
   }
 }
 
@@ -433,10 +430,10 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   uint8_t data_element = 0;
   uint16_t data_pos = 0;
   if (this->cmd_reply_.length > CMD_MAX_BYTES) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "LD2420 reply - received command reply frame is corrupt, length exceeds %d bytes.", CMD_MAX_BYTES);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Reply frame too long");
     return;
   } else if (this->cmd_reply_.length < 2) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "LD2420 reply - received command frame is corrupt, length is less than 2 bytes.");
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Command frame too short");
     return;
   }
   memcpy(&this->cmd_reply_.error, &buffer[CMD_ERROR_WORD], sizeof(this->cmd_reply_.error));
@@ -447,13 +444,13 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
   this->cmd_reply_.ack = true;
   switch ((uint16_t) this->cmd_reply_.command) {
     case (CMD_ENABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - set config enable: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_ENABLE_CONF, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set config enable: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_ENABLE_CONF, result);
       break;
     case (CMD_DISABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - set config disable: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_DISABLE_CONF, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set config disable: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_DISABLE_CONF, result);
       break;
     case (CMD_READ_REGISTER):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - read register: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_READ_REGISTER, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Read register: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_READ_REGISTER, result);
       // TODO Read/Write register is not implemented yet, this will get flushed out to a proper header file
       data_pos = 0x0A;
       for (uint16_t index = 0; index < (CMD_REG_DATA_REPLY_SIZE *  // NOLINT
@@ -465,13 +462,13 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       }
       break;
     case (CMD_WRITE_REGISTER):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - write register: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_REGISTER, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Write register: CMD = %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_REGISTER, result);
       break;
     case (CMD_WRITE_ABD_PARAM):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - write gate parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_ABD_PARAM, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Write gate parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_ABD_PARAM, result);
       break;
     case (CMD_READ_ABD_PARAM):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - read gate parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_READ_ABD_PARAM, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Read gate parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_READ_ABD_PARAM, result);
       data_pos = CMD_ABD_DATA_REPLY_START;
       for (uint16_t index = 0; index < (CMD_ABD_DATA_REPLY_SIZE *  // NOLINT
                                         ((buffer[CMD_FRAME_DATA_LENGTH] - 4) / CMD_ABD_DATA_REPLY_SIZE));
@@ -483,11 +480,11 @@ void LD2420Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, int len) {
       }
       break;
     case (CMD_WRITE_SYS_PARAM):
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - set system parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_SYS_PARAM, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set system parameter(s): %2X %s", CMD_WRITE_SYS_PARAM, result);
       break;
     case (CMD_READ_VERSION):
       memcpy(this->ld2420_firmware_ver_, &buffer[12], buffer[10]);
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "LD2420 reply - module firmware version: %7s %s", this->ld2420_firmware_ver_, result);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %7s %s", this->ld2420_firmware_ver_, result);
       break;
     default:
       break;
@@ -533,7 +530,7 @@ int LD2420Component::send_cmd_from_array(CmdFrameT frame) {
     }
 
     while (!this->cmd_reply_.ack) {
-      while (available()) {
+      while (this->available()) {
         this->readline_(read(), ack_buffer, sizeof(ack_buffer));
       }
       delay_microseconds_safe(1450);
@@ -548,7 +545,7 @@ int LD2420Component::send_cmd_from_array(CmdFrameT frame) {
     if (this->cmd_reply_.ack)
       retry = 0;
     if (this->cmd_reply_.error > 0)
-      handle_cmd_error(error);
+      this->handle_cmd_error(error);
   }
   return error;
 }
@@ -563,7 +560,7 @@ uint8_t LD2420Component::set_config_mode(bool enable) {
     cmd_frame.data_length += sizeof(CMD_PROTOCOL_VER);
   }
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending set config %s command: %2X", enable ? "enable" : "disable", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending set config %s command: %2X", enable ? "enable" : "disable", cmd_frame.command);
   return this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
@@ -576,7 +573,7 @@ void LD2420Component::ld2420_restart() {
   cmd_frame.header = CMD_FRAME_HEADER;
   cmd_frame.command = CMD_RESTART;
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending restart command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending restart command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
@@ -588,7 +585,7 @@ void LD2420Component::get_reg_value_(uint16_t reg) {
   cmd_frame.data[1] = reg;
   cmd_frame.data_length += 2;
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending read register %4X command: %2X", reg, cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending read register %4X command: %2X", reg, cmd_frame.command);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
@@ -602,11 +599,11 @@ void LD2420Component::set_reg_value(uint16_t reg, uint16_t value) {
   memcpy(&cmd_frame.data[cmd_frame.data_length], &value, sizeof(CMD_REG_DATA_REPLY_SIZE));
   cmd_frame.data_length += 2;
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending write register %4X command: %2X data = %4X", reg, cmd_frame.command, value);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending write register %4X command: %2X data = %4X", reg, cmd_frame.command, value);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
-void LD2420Component::handle_cmd_error(uint8_t error) { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Command failed: %s", ERR_MESSAGE[error]); }
+void LD2420Component::handle_cmd_error(uint8_t error) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Command failed: %s", ERR_MESSAGE[error]); }
 
 int LD2420Component::get_gate_threshold_(uint8_t gate) {
   uint8_t error;
@@ -619,7 +616,7 @@ int LD2420Component::get_gate_threshold_(uint8_t gate) {
   memcpy(&cmd_frame.data[cmd_frame.data_length], &CMD_GATE_STILL_THRESH[gate], sizeof(CMD_GATE_STILL_THRESH[gate]));
   cmd_frame.data_length += 2;
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending read gate %d high/low theshold command: %2X", gate, cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending read gate %d high/low threshold command: %2X", gate, cmd_frame.command);
   error = this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
   if (error == 0) {
     this->current_config.move_thresh[gate] = cmd_reply_.data[0];
@@ -644,7 +641,7 @@ int LD2420Component::get_min_max_distances_timeout_() {
          sizeof(CMD_TIMEOUT_REG));  // Register: global delay time
   cmd_frame.data_length += sizeof(CMD_TIMEOUT_REG);
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending read gate min max and timeout command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending read gate min max and timeout command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
   error = this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
   if (error == 0) {
     this->current_config.min_gate = (uint16_t) cmd_reply_.data[0];
@@ -667,9 +664,9 @@ void LD2420Component::set_system_mode(uint16_t mode) {
   memcpy(&cmd_frame.data[cmd_frame.data_length], &unknown_parm, sizeof(unknown_parm));
   cmd_frame.data_length += sizeof(unknown_parm);
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending write system mode command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending write system mode command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
   if (this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame) == 0)
-    set_mode_(mode);
+    this->set_mode_(mode);
 }
 
 void LD2420Component::get_firmware_version_() {
@@ -679,7 +676,7 @@ void LD2420Component::get_firmware_version_() {
   cmd_frame.command = CMD_READ_VERSION;
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
 
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending read firmware version command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending read firmware version command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
@@ -712,7 +709,7 @@ void LD2420Component::set_min_max_distances_timeout(uint32_t max_gate_distance,
   cmd_frame.data_length += sizeof(timeout);
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
 
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending write gate min max and timeout command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending write gate min max and timeout command: %2X", cmd_frame.command);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 
@@ -738,7 +735,7 @@ void LD2420Component::set_gate_threshold(uint8_t gate) {
          sizeof(this->new_config.still_thresh[gate]));
   cmd_frame.data_length += sizeof(this->new_config.still_thresh[gate]);
   cmd_frame.footer = CMD_FRAME_FOOTER;
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sending set gate %4X sensitivity command: %2X", gate, cmd_frame.command);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending set gate %4X sensitivity command: %2X", gate, cmd_frame.command);
   this->send_cmd_from_array(cmd_frame);
 }
 

esphome/components/ld2420/ld2420.h

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class LD2420Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   void set_operating_mode(const std::string &state);
   void auto_calibrate_sensitivity();
   void update_radar_data(uint16_t const *gate_energy, uint8_t sample_number);
-  uint8_t calc_checksum(void *data, size_t size);
+  static uint8_t calc_checksum(void *data, size_t size);
 
   RegConfigT current_config;
   RegConfigT new_config;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class LD2420Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
     volatile bool ack;
   };
 
-  int get_firmware_int_(const char *version_string);
+  static int get_firmware_int(const char *version_string);
   void get_firmware_version_();
   int get_gate_threshold_(uint8_t gate);
   void get_reg_value_(uint16_t reg);

esphome/components/ld2450/ld2450.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
 #include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
 #endif
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 #define highbyte(val) (uint8_t)((val) >> 8)
 #define lowbyte(val) (uint8_t)((val) &0xff)
@@ -15,8 +17,9 @@ namespace esphome {
 namespace ld2450 {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ld2450";
-static const char *const NO_MAC("08:05:04:03:02:01");
-static const char *const UNKNOWN_MAC("unknown");
+static const char *const NO_MAC = "08:05:04:03:02:01";
+static const char *const UNKNOWN_MAC = "unknown";
+static const char *const VERSION_FMT = "%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X";
 
 // LD2450 UART Serial Commands
 static const uint8_t CMD_ENABLE_CONF = 0x00FF;
@@ -96,18 +99,6 @@ static inline std::string get_direction(int16_t speed) {
   return STATIONARY;
 }
 
-static inline std::string format_mac(uint8_t *buffer) {
-  return str_snprintf("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", 17, buffer[10], buffer[11], buffer[12], buffer[13], buffer[14],
-                      buffer[15]);
-}
-
-static inline std::string format_version(uint8_t *buffer) {
-  return str_sprintf("%u.%02X.%02X%02X%02X%02X", buffer[13], buffer[12], buffer[17], buffer[16], buffer[15],
-                     buffer[14]);
-}
-
-LD2450Component::LD2450Component() {}
-
 void LD2450Component::setup() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup");
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
@@ -120,7 +111,7 @@ void LD2450Component::setup() {
 }
 
 void LD2450Component::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "HLK-LD2450 Human motion tracking radar module:");
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "LD2450:");
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("  ", "TargetBinarySensor", this->target_binary_sensor_);
   LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("  ", "MovingTargetBinarySensor", this->moving_target_binary_sensor_);
@@ -189,10 +180,10 @@ void LD2450Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_NUMBER("  ", "PresenceTimeoutNumber", this->presence_timeout_number_);
 #endif
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                "  Throttle : %ums\n"
-                "  MAC Address : %s\n"
-                "  Firmware version : %s",
-                this->throttle_, const_cast<char *>(this->mac_.c_str()), const_cast<char *>(this->version_.c_str()));
+                "  Throttle: %ums\n"
+                "  MAC Address: %s\n"
+                "  Firmware version: %s",
+                this->throttle_, this->mac_ == NO_MAC ? UNKNOWN_MAC : this->mac_.c_str(), this->version_.c_str());
 }
 
 void LD2450Component::loop() {
@@ -266,8 +257,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::get_timeout_status_(uint32_t check_millis) {
   if (this->timeout_ == 0) {
     this->timeout_ = ld2450::convert_seconds_to_ms(DEFAULT_PRESENCE_TIMEOUT);
   }
-  auto current_millis = millis();
-  return current_millis - check_millis >= this->timeout_;
+  return App.get_loop_component_start_time() - check_millis >= this->timeout_;
 }
 
 // Extract, store and publish zone details LD2450 buffer
@@ -354,25 +344,24 @@ void LD2450Component::send_command_(uint8_t command, const uint8_t *command_valu
 //   Header       Target 1                  Target 2                  Target 3                  End
 void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
   if (len < 29) {  // header (4 bytes) + 8 x 3 target data + footer (2 bytes)
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Periodic data: invalid message length");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid message length");
     return;
   }
   if (buffer[0] != 0xAA || buffer[1] != 0xFF || buffer[2] != 0x03 || buffer[3] != 0x00) {  // header
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Periodic data: invalid message header");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid message header");
     return;
   }
   if (buffer[len - 2] != 0x55 || buffer[len - 1] != 0xCC) {  // footer
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Periodic data: invalid message footer");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid message footer");
     return;
   }
 
-  auto current_millis = millis();
-  if (current_millis - this->last_periodic_millis_ < this->throttle_) {
+  if (App.get_loop_component_start_time() - this->last_periodic_millis_ < this->throttle_) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Throttling: %d", this->throttle_);
     return;
   }
 
-  this->last_periodic_millis_ = current_millis;
+  this->last_periodic_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
 
   int16_t target_count = 0;
   int16_t still_target_count = 0;
@@ -555,13 +544,13 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
   // For presence timeout check
   if (target_count > 0) {
-    this->presence_millis_ = millis();
+    this->presence_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   }
   if (moving_target_count > 0) {
-    this->moving_presence_millis_ = millis();
+    this->moving_presence_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   }
   if (still_target_count > 0) {
-    this->still_presence_millis_ = millis();
+    this->still_presence_millis_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -569,31 +558,31 @@ void LD2450Component::handle_periodic_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Handling ack data for command %02X", buffer[COMMAND]);
   if (len < 10) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Ack data: invalid length");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid ack length");
     return true;
   }
   if (buffer[0] != 0xFD || buffer[1] != 0xFC || buffer[2] != 0xFB || buffer[3] != 0xFA) {  // frame header
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Ack data: invalid header (command %02X)", buffer[COMMAND]);
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid ack header (command %02X)", buffer[COMMAND]);
     return true;
   }
   if (buffer[COMMAND_STATUS] != 0x01) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Ack data: invalid status");
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid ack status");
     return true;
   }
   if (buffer[8] || buffer[9]) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Ack data: last buffer was %u, %u", buffer[8], buffer[9]);
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Last buffer was %u, %u", buffer[8], buffer[9]);
     return true;
   }
 
   switch (buffer[COMMAND]) {
     case lowbyte(CMD_ENABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got enable conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Enable conf command");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_DISABLE_CONF):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got disable conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Disable conf command");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SET_BAUD_RATE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got baud rate change command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Baud rate change command");
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
       if (this->baud_rate_select_ != nullptr) {
         ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Change baud rate to %s", this->baud_rate_select_->state.c_str());
@@ -601,7 +590,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_VERSION):
-      this->version_ = ld2450::format_version(buffer);
+      this->version_ = str_sprintf(VERSION_FMT, buffer[13], buffer[12], buffer[17], buffer[16], buffer[15], buffer[14]);
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Firmware version: %s", this->version_.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
       if (this->version_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
@@ -613,7 +602,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
       if (len < 20) {
         return false;
       }
-      this->mac_ = ld2450::format_mac(buffer);
+      this->mac_ = format_mac_address_pretty(&buffer[10]);
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "MAC address: %s", this->mac_.c_str());
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
       if (this->mac_text_sensor_ != nullptr) {
@@ -627,10 +616,10 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_BLUETOOTH):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got Bluetooth command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Bluetooth command");
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SINGLE_TARGET_MODE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got single target conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Single target conf command");
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
       if (this->multi_target_switch_ != nullptr) {
         this->multi_target_switch_->publish_state(false);
@@ -638,7 +627,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_MULTI_TARGET_MODE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got multi target conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Multi target conf command");
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
       if (this->multi_target_switch_ != nullptr) {
         this->multi_target_switch_->publish_state(true);
@@ -646,7 +635,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_QUERY_TARGET_MODE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got query target tracking mode command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Query target tracking mode command");
 #ifdef USE_SWITCH
       if (this->multi_target_switch_ != nullptr) {
         this->multi_target_switch_->publish_state(buffer[10] == 0x02);
@@ -654,7 +643,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
 #endif
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_QUERY_ZONE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got query zone conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Query zone conf command");
       this->zone_type_ = std::stoi(std::to_string(buffer[10]), nullptr, 16);
       this->publish_zone_type();
 #ifdef USE_SELECT
@@ -674,7 +663,7 @@ bool LD2450Component::handle_ack_data_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t len) {
       this->process_zone_(buffer);
       break;
     case lowbyte(CMD_SET_ZONE):
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Got set zone conf command");
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Set zone conf command");
       this->query_zone_info();
       break;
     default:

esphome/components/ld2450/ld2450.h

@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ class LD2450Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
 #endif
 
  public:
-  LD2450Component();
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;
   void loop() override;
@@ -197,17 +196,17 @@ class LD2450Component : public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
   bool get_timeout_status_(uint32_t check_millis);
   uint8_t count_targets_in_zone_(const Zone &zone, bool is_moving);
 
-  Target target_info_[MAX_TARGETS];
-  Zone zone_config_[MAX_ZONES];
-  uint8_t buffer_pos_ = 0;  // where to resume processing/populating buffer
-  uint8_t buffer_data_[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
   uint32_t last_periodic_millis_ = 0;
   uint32_t presence_millis_ = 0;
   uint32_t still_presence_millis_ = 0;
   uint32_t moving_presence_millis_ = 0;
   uint16_t throttle_ = 0;
   uint16_t timeout_ = 5;
+  uint8_t buffer_pos_ = 0;  // where to resume processing/populating buffer
+  uint8_t buffer_data_[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
   uint8_t zone_type_ = 0;
+  Target target_info_[MAX_TARGETS];
+  Zone zone_config_[MAX_ZONES];
   std::string version_{};
   std::string mac_{};
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER

esphome/components/light/__init__.py

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WHITE,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 from .automation import LIGHT_STATE_SCHEMA
 from .effects import (
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ LIGHT_SCHEMA = (
     )
 )
 
+LIGHT_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("light"))
+
 BINARY_LIGHT_SCHEMA = LIGHT_SCHEMA.extend(
     {
         cv.Optional(CONF_EFFECTS): validate_effects(BINARY_EFFECTS),
@@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ def validate_color_temperature_channels(value):
 
 
 async def setup_light_core_(light_var, output_var, config):
-    await setup_entity(light_var, config)
+    await setup_entity(light_var, config, "light")
 
     cg.add(light_var.set_restore_mode(config[CONF_RESTORE_MODE]))
 

esphome/components/lock/__init__.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ _LOCK_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_LOCK_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("lock"))
+
+
 def lock_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ LOCK_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("lock"))
 
 
 async def _setup_lock_core(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "lock")
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_LOCK, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/logger/__init__.py

@@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(Logger),
             cv.Optional(CONF_BAUD_RATE, default=115200): cv.positive_int,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_TX_BUFFER_SIZE, default=512): cv.validate_bytes,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TX_BUFFER_SIZE, default=512): cv.All(
+                cv.validate_bytes, cv.int_range(min=160, max=65535)
+            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_DEASSERT_RTS_DTR, default=False): cv.boolean,
             cv.SplitDefault(
                 CONF_TASK_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE,

esphome/components/logger/logger.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "logger";
 //    - Messages are serialized through main loop for proper console output
 //    - Fallback to emergency console logging only if ring buffer is full
 //  - WITHOUT task log buffer: Only emergency console output, no callbacks
-void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {  // NOLINT
+void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {  // NOLINT
   if (level > this->level_for(tag))
     return;
 
@@ -46,8 +46,13 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *
   bool message_sent = false;
 #ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
   // For non-main tasks, queue the message for callbacks - but only if we have any callbacks registered
-  message_sent = this->log_buffer_->send_message_thread_safe(static_cast<uint8_t>(level), tag,
-                                                             static_cast<uint16_t>(line), current_task, format, args);
+  message_sent =
+      this->log_buffer_->send_message_thread_safe(level, tag, static_cast<uint16_t>(line), current_task, format, args);
+  if (message_sent) {
+    // Enable logger loop to process the buffered message
+    // This is safe to call from any context including ISRs
+    this->enable_loop_soon_any_context();
+  }
 #endif  // USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
 
   // Emergency console logging for non-main tasks when ring buffer is full or disabled
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *
     // Maximum size for console log messages (includes null terminator)
     static const size_t MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE = 144;
     char console_buffer[MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE];  // MUST be stack allocated for thread safety
-    int buffer_at = 0;                              // Initialize buffer position
+    uint16_t buffer_at = 0;                         // Initialize buffer position
     this->format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(level, tag, line, format, args, console_buffer, &buffer_at,
                                                 MAX_CONSOLE_LOG_MSG_SIZE);
     this->write_msg_(console_buffer);
@@ -69,7 +74,7 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *
 }
 #else
 // Implementation for all other platforms
-void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {  // NOLINT
+void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args) {  // NOLINT
   if (level > this->level_for(tag) || global_recursion_guard_)
     return;
 
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ void HOT Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *
 #ifdef USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
 // Implementation for ESP8266 with flash string support.
 // Note: USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH is only defined for ESP8266.
-void Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const __FlashStringHelper *format,
+void Logger::log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const __FlashStringHelper *format,
                           va_list args) {  // NOLINT
   if (level > this->level_for(tag) || global_recursion_guard_)
     return;
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ void Logger::log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const __FlashStr
 }
 #endif  // USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
 
-inline int Logger::level_for(const char *tag) {
+inline uint8_t Logger::level_for(const char *tag) {
   auto it = this->log_levels_.find(tag);
   if (it != this->log_levels_.end())
     return it->second;
@@ -139,6 +144,10 @@ Logger::Logger(uint32_t baud_rate, size_t tx_buffer_size) : baud_rate_(baud_rate
 #ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
 void Logger::init_log_buffer(size_t total_buffer_size) {
   this->log_buffer_ = esphome::make_unique<logger::TaskLogBuffer>(total_buffer_size);
+
+  // Start with loop disabled when using task buffer (unless using USB CDC)
+  // The loop will be enabled automatically when messages arrive
+  this->disable_loop_when_buffer_empty_();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -189,19 +198,23 @@ void Logger::loop() {
         this->write_msg_(this->tx_buffer_);
       }
     }
+  } else {
+    // No messages to process, disable loop if appropriate
+    // This reduces overhead when there's no async logging activity
+    this->disable_loop_when_buffer_empty_();
   }
 #endif
 }
 #endif
 
 void Logger::set_baud_rate(uint32_t baud_rate) { this->baud_rate_ = baud_rate; }
-void Logger::set_log_level(const std::string &tag, int log_level) { this->log_levels_[tag] = log_level; }
+void Logger::set_log_level(const std::string &tag, uint8_t log_level) { this->log_levels_[tag] = log_level; }
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_RP2040) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
 UARTSelection Logger::get_uart() const { return this->uart_; }
 #endif
 
-void Logger::add_on_log_callback(std::function<void(int, const char *, const char *)> &&callback) {
+void Logger::add_on_log_callback(std::function<void(uint8_t, const char *, const char *)> &&callback) {
   this->log_callback_.add(std::move(callback));
 }
 float Logger::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::BUS + 500.0f; }
@@ -230,7 +243,7 @@ void Logger::dump_config() {
   }
 }
 
-void Logger::set_log_level(int level) {
+void Logger::set_log_level(uint8_t level) {
   if (level > ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL) {
     level = ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL;
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Cannot set log level higher than pre-compiled %s", LOG_LEVELS[ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL]);

esphome/components/logger/logger.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static const char *const LOG_LEVEL_LETTERS[] = {
  *
  * Advanced configuration (pin selection, etc) is not supported.
  */
-enum UARTSelection {
+enum UARTSelection : uint8_t {
 #ifdef USE_LIBRETINY
   UART_SELECTION_DEFAULT = 0,
   UART_SELECTION_UART0,
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ class Logger : public Component {
 #endif
 
   /// Set the default log level for this logger.
-  void set_log_level(int level);
+  void set_log_level(uint8_t level);
   /// Set the log level of the specified tag.
-  void set_log_level(const std::string &tag, int log_level);
-  int get_log_level() { return this->current_level_; }
+  void set_log_level(const std::string &tag, uint8_t log_level);
+  uint8_t get_log_level() { return this->current_level_; }
 
   // ========== INTERNAL METHODS ==========
   // (In most use cases you won't need these)
@@ -140,19 +140,20 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   void pre_setup();
   void dump_config() override;
 
-  inline int level_for(const char *tag);
+  inline uint8_t level_for(const char *tag);
 
   /// Register a callback that will be called for every log message sent
-  void add_on_log_callback(std::function<void(int, const char *, const char *)> &&callback);
+  void add_on_log_callback(std::function<void(uint8_t, const char *, const char *)> &&callback);
 
   // add a listener for log level changes
-  void add_listener(std::function<void(int)> &&callback) { this->level_callback_.add(std::move(callback)); }
+  void add_listener(std::function<void(uint8_t)> &&callback) { this->level_callback_.add(std::move(callback)); }
 
   float get_setup_priority() const override;
 
-  void log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args);  // NOLINT
+  void log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format, va_list args);  // NOLINT
 #ifdef USE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH
-  void log_vprintf_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const __FlashStringHelper *format, va_list args);  // NOLINT
+  void log_vprintf_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const __FlashStringHelper *format,
+                    va_list args);  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
  protected:
@@ -160,8 +161,9 @@ class Logger : public Component {
 
   // Format a log message with printf-style arguments and write it to a buffer with header, footer, and null terminator
   // It's the caller's responsibility to initialize buffer_at (typically to 0)
-  inline void HOT format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format,
-                                                        va_list args, char *buffer, int *buffer_at, int buffer_size) {
+  inline void HOT format_log_to_buffer_with_terminator_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format,
+                                                        va_list args, char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at,
+                                                        uint16_t buffer_size) {
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
     this->write_header_to_buffer_(level, tag, line, this->get_thread_name_(), buffer, buffer_at, buffer_size);
 #else
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   }
 
   // Helper to format and send a log message to both console and callbacks
-  inline void HOT log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format,
+  inline void HOT log_message_to_buffer_and_send_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *format,
                                                   va_list args) {
     // Format to tx_buffer and prepare for output
     this->tx_buffer_at_ = 0;  // Initialize buffer position
@@ -194,11 +196,12 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   }
 
   // Write the body of the log message to the buffer
-  inline void write_body_to_buffer_(const char *value, size_t length, char *buffer, int *buffer_at, int buffer_size) {
+  inline void write_body_to_buffer_(const char *value, size_t length, char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at,
+                                    uint16_t buffer_size) {
     // Calculate available space
-    const int available = buffer_size - *buffer_at;
-    if (available <= 0)
+    if (*buffer_at >= buffer_size)
       return;
+    const uint16_t available = buffer_size - *buffer_at;
 
     // Determine copy length (minimum of remaining capacity and string length)
     const size_t copy_len = (length < static_cast<size_t>(available)) ? length : available;
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   }
 
   // Format string to explicit buffer with varargs
-  inline void printf_to_buffer_(char *buffer, int *buffer_at, int buffer_size, const char *format, ...) {
+  inline void printf_to_buffer_(char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size, const char *format, ...) {
     va_list arg;
     va_start(arg, format);
     this->format_body_to_buffer_(buffer, buffer_at, buffer_size, format, arg);
@@ -222,41 +225,50 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   const char *get_uart_selection_();
 #endif
 
+  // Group 4-byte aligned members first
   uint32_t baud_rate_;
   char *tx_buffer_{nullptr};
-  int tx_buffer_at_{0};
-  int tx_buffer_size_{0};
+#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
+  Stream *hw_serial_{nullptr};
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
+  void *main_task_ = nullptr;  // Only used for thread name identification
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
+  // Task-specific recursion guards:
+  // - Main task uses a dedicated member variable for efficiency
+  // - Other tasks use pthread TLS with a dynamically created key via pthread_key_create
+  pthread_key_t log_recursion_key_;  // 4 bytes
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
+  uart_port_t uart_num_;  // 4 bytes (enum defaults to int size)
+#endif
+
+  // Large objects (internally aligned)
+  std::map<std::string, uint8_t> log_levels_{};
+  CallbackManager<void(uint8_t, const char *, const char *)> log_callback_{};
+  CallbackManager<void(uint8_t)> level_callback_{};
+#ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
+  std::unique_ptr<logger::TaskLogBuffer> log_buffer_;  // Will be initialized with init_log_buffer
+#endif
+
+  // Group smaller types together at the end
+  uint16_t tx_buffer_at_{0};
+  uint16_t tx_buffer_size_{0};
+  uint8_t current_level_{ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE};
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_RP2040)
   UARTSelection uart_{UART_SELECTION_UART0};
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIBRETINY
   UARTSelection uart_{UART_SELECTION_DEFAULT};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ARDUINO
-  Stream *hw_serial_{nullptr};
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
-  uart_port_t uart_num_;
-#endif
-  std::map<std::string, int> log_levels_{};
-  CallbackManager<void(int, const char *, const char *)> log_callback_{};
-  int current_level_{ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE};
-#ifdef USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
-  std::unique_ptr<logger::TaskLogBuffer> log_buffer_;  // Will be initialized with init_log_buffer
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-  // Task-specific recursion guards:
-  // - Main task uses a dedicated member variable for efficiency
-  // - Other tasks use pthread TLS with a dynamically created key via pthread_key_create
   bool main_task_recursion_guard_{false};
-  pthread_key_t log_recursion_key_;
 #else
   bool global_recursion_guard_{false};  // Simple global recursion guard for single-task platforms
 #endif
-  CallbackManager<void(int)> level_callback_{};
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
-  void *main_task_ = nullptr;  // Only used for thread name identification
   const char *HOT get_thread_name_() {
     TaskHandle_t current_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
     if (current_task == main_task_) {
@@ -297,11 +309,10 @@ class Logger : public Component {
   }
 #endif
 
-  inline void HOT write_header_to_buffer_(int level, const char *tag, int line, const char *thread_name, char *buffer,
-                                          int *buffer_at, int buffer_size) {
+  inline void HOT write_header_to_buffer_(uint8_t level, const char *tag, int line, const char *thread_name,
+                                          char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size) {
     // Format header
-    if (level < 0)
-      level = 0;
+    // uint8_t level is already bounded 0-255, just ensure it's <= 7
     if (level > 7)
       level = 7;
 
@@ -320,12 +331,12 @@ class Logger : public Component {
     this->printf_to_buffer_(buffer, buffer_at, buffer_size, "%s[%s][%s:%03u]: ", color, letter, tag, line);
   }
 
-  inline void HOT format_body_to_buffer_(char *buffer, int *buffer_at, int buffer_size, const char *format,
+  inline void HOT format_body_to_buffer_(char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size, const char *format,
                                          va_list args) {
     // Get remaining capacity in the buffer
-    const int remaining = buffer_size - *buffer_at;
-    if (remaining <= 0)
+    if (*buffer_at >= buffer_size)
       return;
+    const uint16_t remaining = buffer_size - *buffer_at;
 
     const int ret = vsnprintf(buffer + *buffer_at, remaining, format, args);
 
@@ -334,7 +345,7 @@ class Logger : public Component {
     }
 
     // Update buffer_at with the formatted length (handle truncation)
-    int formatted_len = (ret >= remaining) ? remaining : ret;
+    uint16_t formatted_len = (ret >= remaining) ? remaining : ret;
     *buffer_at += formatted_len;
 
     // Remove all trailing newlines right after formatting
@@ -343,18 +354,38 @@ class Logger : public Component {
     }
   }
 
-  inline void HOT write_footer_to_buffer_(char *buffer, int *buffer_at, int buffer_size) {
-    static const int RESET_COLOR_LEN = strlen(ESPHOME_LOG_RESET_COLOR);
+  inline void HOT write_footer_to_buffer_(char *buffer, uint16_t *buffer_at, uint16_t buffer_size) {
+    static const uint16_t RESET_COLOR_LEN = strlen(ESPHOME_LOG_RESET_COLOR);
     this->write_body_to_buffer_(ESPHOME_LOG_RESET_COLOR, RESET_COLOR_LEN, buffer, buffer_at, buffer_size);
   }
+
+#ifdef USE_ESP32
+  // Disable loop when task buffer is empty (with USB CDC check)
+  inline void disable_loop_when_buffer_empty_() {
+    // Thread safety note: This is safe even if another task calls enable_loop_soon_any_context()
+    // concurrently. If that happens between our check and disable_loop(), the enable request
+    // will be processed on the next main loop iteration since:
+    // - disable_loop() takes effect immediately
+    // - enable_loop_soon_any_context() sets a pending flag that's checked at loop start
+#if defined(USE_LOGGER_USB_CDC) && defined(USE_ARDUINO)
+    // Only disable if not using USB CDC (which needs loop for connection detection)
+    if (this->uart_ != UART_SELECTION_USB_CDC) {
+      this->disable_loop();
+    }
+#else
+    // No USB CDC support, always safe to disable
+    this->disable_loop();
+#endif
+  }
+#endif
 };
 extern Logger *global_logger;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
-class LoggerMessageTrigger : public Trigger<int, const char *, const char *> {
+class LoggerMessageTrigger : public Trigger<uint8_t, const char *, const char *> {
  public:
-  explicit LoggerMessageTrigger(Logger *parent, int level) {
+  explicit LoggerMessageTrigger(Logger *parent, uint8_t level) {
     this->level_ = level;
-    parent->add_on_log_callback([this](int level, const char *tag, const char *message) {
+    parent->add_on_log_callback([this](uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message) {
       if (level <= this->level_) {
         this->trigger(level, tag, message);
       }
@@ -362,7 +393,7 @@ class LoggerMessageTrigger : public Trigger<int, const char *, const char *> {
   }
 
  protected:
-  int level_;
+  uint8_t level_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace logger

esphome/components/lvgl/__init__.py

@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ LVGL_SCHEMA = cv.All(
                 ): lvalid.lv_color,
                 cv.Optional(df.CONF_THEME): cv.Schema(
                     {
-                        cv.Optional(name): obj_schema(w)
+                        cv.Optional(name): obj_schema(w).extend(FULL_STYLE_SCHEMA)
                         for name, w in WIDGET_TYPES.items()
                     }
                 ),

esphome/components/lvgl/schemas.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from esphome.core.config import StartupTrigger
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT
 
 from . import defines as df, lv_validation as lvalid
-from .defines import CONF_TIME_FORMAT, LV_GRAD_DIR
+from .defines import CONF_TIME_FORMAT, LV_GRAD_DIR, TYPE_GRID
 from .helpers import add_lv_use, requires_component, validate_printf
 from .lv_validation import lv_color, lv_font, lv_gradient, lv_image, opacity
 from .lvcode import LvglComponent, lv_event_t_ptr
@@ -349,7 +349,60 @@ def obj_schema(widget_type: WidgetType):
     )
 
 
+def _validate_grid_layout(config):
+    layout = config[df.CONF_LAYOUT]
+    rows = len(layout[df.CONF_GRID_ROWS])
+    columns = len(layout[df.CONF_GRID_COLUMNS])
+    used_cells = [[None] * columns for _ in range(rows)]
+    for index, widget in enumerate(config[df.CONF_WIDGETS]):
+        _, w = next(iter(widget.items()))
+        if (df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS in w) != (df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS in w):
+            # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                "Both row and column positions must be specified, or both omitted",
+                [df.CONF_WIDGETS, index],
+            )
+        if df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS in w:
+            row = w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS]
+            column = w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS]
+        else:
+            try:
+                row, column = next(
+                    (r_idx, c_idx)
+                    for r_idx, row in enumerate(used_cells)
+                    for c_idx, value in enumerate(row)
+                    if value is None
+                )
+            except StopIteration:
+                # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+                raise cv.Invalid(
+                    "No free cells available in grid layout", [df.CONF_WIDGETS, index]
+                )
+            w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS] = row
+            w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS] = column
+
+        for i in range(w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_SPAN]):
+            for j in range(w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_SPAN]):
+                if row + i >= rows or column + j >= columns:
+                    # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+                    raise cv.Invalid(
+                        f"Cell at {row}/{column} span {w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_SPAN]}x{w[df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_SPAN]} "
+                        f"exceeds grid size {rows}x{columns}",
+                        [df.CONF_WIDGETS, index],
+                    )
+                if used_cells[row + i][column + j] is not None:
+                    # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+                    raise cv.Invalid(
+                        f"Cell span {row + i}/{column + j} already occupied by widget at index {used_cells[row + i][column + j]}",
+                        [df.CONF_WIDGETS, index],
+                    )
+                used_cells[row + i][column + j] = index
+
+    return config
+
+
 LAYOUT_SCHEMAS = {}
+LAYOUT_VALIDATORS = {TYPE_GRID: _validate_grid_layout}
 
 ALIGN_TO_SCHEMA = {
     cv.Optional(df.CONF_ALIGN_TO): cv.Schema(
@@ -402,8 +455,8 @@ LAYOUT_SCHEMA = {
 }
 
 GRID_CELL_SCHEMA = {
-    cv.Required(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS): cv.positive_int,
-    cv.Required(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS): cv.positive_int,
+    cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS): cv.positive_int,
+    cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS): cv.positive_int,
     cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_SPAN, default=1): cv.positive_int,
     cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_SPAN, default=1): cv.positive_int,
     cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRID_CELL_X_ALIGN): grid_alignments,
@@ -454,9 +507,13 @@ def container_validator(schema, widget_type: WidgetType):
     """
 
     def validator(value):
-        result = schema
         if w_sch := widget_type.schema:
-            result = result.extend(w_sch)
+            if isinstance(w_sch, dict):
+                w_sch = cv.Schema(w_sch)
+            # order is important here to preserve extras
+            result = w_sch.extend(schema)
+        else:
+            result = schema
         ltype = df.TYPE_NONE
         if value and (layout := value.get(df.CONF_LAYOUT)):
             if not isinstance(layout, dict):
@@ -470,7 +527,10 @@ def container_validator(schema, widget_type: WidgetType):
         result = result.extend(
             LAYOUT_SCHEMAS.get(ltype.lower(), LAYOUT_SCHEMAS[df.TYPE_NONE])
         )
-        return result(value)
+        value = result(value)
+        if layout_validator := LAYOUT_VALIDATORS.get(ltype):
+            value = layout_validator(value)
+        return value
 
     return validator
 

esphome/components/lvgl/styles.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
 from esphome.core import ID
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 
 from .defines import (
     CONF_STYLE_DEFINITIONS,
@@ -13,12 +12,13 @@ from .defines import (
     literal,
 )
 from .helpers import add_lv_use
-from .lvcode import LambdaContext, LocalVariable, lv, lv_assign, lv_variable
+from .lvcode import LambdaContext, LocalVariable, lv
 from .schemas import ALL_STYLES, FULL_STYLE_SCHEMA, STYLE_REMAP
-from .types import ObjUpdateAction, lv_lambda_t, lv_obj_t, lv_obj_t_ptr, lv_style_t
+from .types import ObjUpdateAction, lv_obj_t, lv_style_t
 from .widgets import (
     Widget,
     add_widgets,
+    collect_parts,
     set_obj_properties,
     theme_widget_map,
     wait_for_widgets,
@@ -37,12 +37,18 @@ async def style_set(svar, style):
             lv.call(f"style_set_{remapped_prop}", svar, literal(value))
 
 
+async def create_style(style, id_name):
+    style_id = ID(id_name, True, lv_style_t)
+    svar = cg.new_Pvariable(style_id)
+    lv.style_init(svar)
+    await style_set(svar, style)
+    return svar
+
+
 async def styles_to_code(config):
     """Convert styles to C__ code."""
     for style in config.get(CONF_STYLE_DEFINITIONS, ()):
-        svar = cg.new_Pvariable(style[CONF_ID])
-        lv.style_init(svar)
-        await style_set(svar, style)
+        await create_style(style, style[CONF_ID].id)
 
 
 @automation.register_action(
@@ -68,16 +74,18 @@ async def theme_to_code(config):
     if theme := config.get(CONF_THEME):
         add_lv_use(CONF_THEME)
         for w_name, style in theme.items():
-            if not isinstance(style, dict):
-                continue
-
-            lname = "lv_theme_apply_" + w_name
-            apply = lv_variable(lv_lambda_t, lname)
-            theme_widget_map[w_name] = apply
-            ow = Widget.create("obj", MockObj(ID("obj")), obj_spec)
-            async with LambdaContext([(lv_obj_t_ptr, "obj")], where=w_name) as context:
-                await set_obj_properties(ow, style)
-            lv_assign(apply, await context.get_lambda())
+            # Work around Python 3.10 bug with nested async comprehensions
+            # With Python 3.11 this could be simplified
+            styles = {}
+            for part, states in collect_parts(style).items():
+                styles[part] = {
+                    state: await create_style(
+                        props,
+                        "_lv_theme_style_" + w_name + "_" + part + "_" + state,
+                    )
+                    for state, props in states.items()
+                }
+            theme_widget_map[w_name] = styles
 
 
 async def add_top_layer(lv_component, config):

esphome/components/lvgl/widgets/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from esphome.config_validation import Invalid
 from esphome.const import CONF_DEFAULT, CONF_GROUP, CONF_ID, CONF_STATE, CONF_TYPE
 from esphome.core import ID, TimePeriod
 from esphome.coroutine import FakeAwaitable
-from esphome.cpp_generator import CallExpression, MockObj
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 
 from ..defines import (
     CONF_FLEX_ALIGN_CROSS,
@@ -453,7 +453,17 @@ async def widget_to_code(w_cnfig, w_type: WidgetType, parent):
 
     w = Widget.create(wid, var, spec, w_cnfig)
     if theme := theme_widget_map.get(w_type):
-        lv_add(CallExpression(theme, w.obj))
+        for part, states in theme.items():
+            part = "LV_PART_" + part.upper()
+            for state, style in states.items():
+                state = "LV_STATE_" + state.upper()
+                if state == "LV_STATE_DEFAULT":
+                    lv_state = literal(part)
+                elif part == "LV_PART_MAIN":
+                    lv_state = literal(state)
+                else:
+                    lv_state = join_enums((state, part))
+                lv.obj_add_style(w.obj, style, lv_state)
     await set_obj_properties(w, w_cnfig)
     await add_widgets(w, w_cnfig)
     await spec.to_code(w, w_cnfig)

esphome/components/lvgl/widgets/lv_bar.py

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_MAX_VALUE, CONF_MIN_VALUE, CONF_MODE, CONF_VALUE
 
-from ..defines import BAR_MODES, CONF_ANIMATED, CONF_INDICATOR, CONF_MAIN, literal
-from ..lv_validation import animated, get_start_value, lv_float
+from ..defines import (
+    BAR_MODES,
+    CONF_ANIMATED,
+    CONF_INDICATOR,
+    CONF_MAIN,
+    CONF_START_VALUE,
+    literal,
+)
+from ..lv_validation import animated, lv_int
 from ..lvcode import lv
 from ..types import LvNumber, NumberType
 from . import Widget
@@ -10,22 +17,30 @@ from . import Widget
 # Note this file cannot be called "bar.py" because that name is disallowed.
 
 CONF_BAR = "bar"
-BAR_MODIFY_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.Optional(CONF_VALUE): lv_float,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_ANIMATED, default=True): animated,
-    }
-)
+
+
+def validate_bar(config):
+    if config.get(CONF_MODE) != "LV_BAR_MODE_RANGE" and CONF_START_VALUE in config:
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"{CONF_START_VALUE} is only allowed when {CONF_MODE} is set to 'RANGE'"
+        )
+    if (CONF_MIN_VALUE in config) != (CONF_MAX_VALUE in config):
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"If either {CONF_MIN_VALUE} or {CONF_MAX_VALUE} is set, both must be set"
+        )
+    return config
+
 
 BAR_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
-        cv.Optional(CONF_VALUE): lv_float,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_MIN_VALUE, default=0): cv.int_,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_MAX_VALUE, default=100): cv.int_,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_MODE, default="NORMAL"): BAR_MODES.one_of,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_VALUE): lv_int,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_START_VALUE): lv_int,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_MIN_VALUE): lv_int,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_MAX_VALUE): lv_int,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_MODE): BAR_MODES.one_of,
         cv.Optional(CONF_ANIMATED, default=True): animated,
     }
-)
+).add_extra(validate_bar)
 
 
 class BarType(NumberType):
@@ -35,17 +50,23 @@ class BarType(NumberType):
             LvNumber("lv_bar_t"),
             parts=(CONF_MAIN, CONF_INDICATOR),
             schema=BAR_SCHEMA,
-            modify_schema=BAR_MODIFY_SCHEMA,
         )
 
     async def to_code(self, w: Widget, config):
         var = w.obj
+        if mode := config.get(CONF_MODE):
+            lv.bar_set_mode(var, literal(mode))
+        is_animated = literal(config[CONF_ANIMATED])
         if CONF_MIN_VALUE in config:
-            lv.bar_set_range(var, config[CONF_MIN_VALUE], config[CONF_MAX_VALUE])
-            lv.bar_set_mode(var, literal(config[CONF_MODE]))
-        value = await get_start_value(config)
-        if value is not None:
-            lv.bar_set_value(var, value, literal(config[CONF_ANIMATED]))
+            lv.bar_set_range(
+                var,
+                await lv_int.process(config[CONF_MIN_VALUE]),
+                await lv_int.process(config[CONF_MAX_VALUE]),
+            )
+        if value := await lv_int.process(config.get(CONF_VALUE)):
+            lv.bar_set_value(var, value, is_animated)
+        if start_value := await lv_int.process(config.get(CONF_START_VALUE)):
+            lv.bar_set_start_value(var, start_value, is_animated)
 
     @property
     def animated(self):

esphome/components/lvgl/widgets/qrcode.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_SIZE, CONF_TEXT
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
 
-from ..defines import CONF_MAIN, literal
+from ..defines import CONF_MAIN
 from ..lv_validation import color, color_retmapper, lv_text
 from ..lvcode import LocalVariable, lv, lv_expr
 from ..schemas import TEXT_SCHEMA
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class QrCodeType(WidgetType):
         )
 
     def get_uses(self):
-        return ("canvas", "img")
+        return ("canvas", "img", "label")
 
     def obj_creator(self, parent: MockObjClass, config: dict):
         dark_color = color_retmapper(config[CONF_DARK_COLOR])
@@ -45,10 +45,8 @@ class QrCodeType(WidgetType):
     async def to_code(self, w: Widget, config):
         if (value := config.get(CONF_TEXT)) is not None:
             value = await lv_text.process(value)
-            with LocalVariable(
-                "qr_text", cg.const_char_ptr, value, modifier=""
-            ) as str_obj:
-                lv.qrcode_update(w.obj, str_obj, literal(f"strlen({str_obj})"))
+            with LocalVariable("qr_text", cg.std_string, value, modifier="") as str_obj:
+                lv.qrcode_update(w.obj, str_obj.c_str(), str_obj.size())
 
 
 qr_code_spec = QrCodeType()

esphome/components/media_player/__init__.py

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VOLUME,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.coroutine import coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@jesserockz"]
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ IsAnnouncingCondition = media_player_ns.class_(
 
 
 async def setup_media_player_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "media_player")
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ _MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA = cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
     }
 )
 
+_MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("media_player"))
+
 
 def media_player_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
@@ -166,7 +168,6 @@ def media_player_schema(
 MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA = media_player_schema(MediaPlayer)
 MEDIA_PLAYER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("media_player"))
 
-
 MEDIA_PLAYER_ACTION_SCHEMA = automation.maybe_simple_id(
     cv.Schema(
         {

esphome/components/modbus/modbus.h

@@ -64,6 +64,14 @@ class ModbusDevice {
     this->parent_->send(this->address_, function, start_address, number_of_entities, payload_len, payload);
   }
   void send_raw(const std::vector<uint8_t> &payload) { this->parent_->send_raw(payload); }
+  void send_error(uint8_t function_code, uint8_t exception_code) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> error_response;
+    error_response.reserve(3);
+    error_response.push_back(this->address_);
+    error_response.push_back(function_code | 0x80);
+    error_response.push_back(exception_code);
+    this->send_raw(error_response);
+  }
   // If more than one device is connected block sending a new command before a response is received
   bool waiting_for_response() { return parent_->waiting_for_response != 0; }
 

esphome/components/modbus_controller/__init__.py

@@ -112,6 +112,22 @@ TYPE_REGISTER_MAP = {
     "FP32_R": 2,
 }
 
+CPP_TYPE_REGISTER_MAP = {
+    "RAW": cg.uint16,
+    "U_WORD": cg.uint16,
+    "S_WORD": cg.int16,
+    "U_DWORD": cg.uint32,
+    "U_DWORD_R": cg.uint32,
+    "S_DWORD": cg.int32,
+    "S_DWORD_R": cg.int32,
+    "U_QWORD": cg.uint64,
+    "U_QWORD_R": cg.uint64,
+    "S_QWORD": cg.int64,
+    "S_QWORD_R": cg.int64,
+    "FP32": cg.float_,
+    "FP32_R": cg.float_,
+}
+
 ModbusCommandSentTrigger = modbus_controller_ns.class_(
     "ModbusCommandSentTrigger", automation.Trigger.template(cg.int_, cg.int_)
 )
@@ -285,21 +301,24 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_offline_skip_updates(config[CONF_OFFLINE_SKIP_UPDATES]))
     if CONF_SERVER_REGISTERS in config:
         for server_register in config[CONF_SERVER_REGISTERS]:
+            server_register_var = cg.new_Pvariable(
+                server_register[CONF_ID],
+                server_register[CONF_ADDRESS],
+                server_register[CONF_VALUE_TYPE],
+                TYPE_REGISTER_MAP[server_register[CONF_VALUE_TYPE]],
+            )
+            cpp_type = CPP_TYPE_REGISTER_MAP[server_register[CONF_VALUE_TYPE]]
             cg.add(
-                var.add_server_register(
-                    cg.new_Pvariable(
-                        server_register[CONF_ID],
-                        server_register[CONF_ADDRESS],
-                        server_register[CONF_VALUE_TYPE],
-                        TYPE_REGISTER_MAP[server_register[CONF_VALUE_TYPE]],
-                        await cg.process_lambda(
-                            server_register[CONF_READ_LAMBDA],
-                            [],
-                            return_type=cg.float_,
-                        ),
-                    )
+                server_register_var.set_read_lambda(
+                    cg.TemplateArguments(cpp_type),
+                    await cg.process_lambda(
+                        server_register[CONF_READ_LAMBDA],
+                        [(cg.uint16, "address")],
+                        return_type=cpp_type,
+                    ),
                 )
             )
+            cg.add(var.add_server_register(server_register_var))
     await register_modbus_device(var, config)
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_COMMAND_SENT, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)

esphome/components/modbus_controller/modbus_controller.cpp

@@ -117,12 +117,17 @@ void ModbusController::on_modbus_read_registers(uint8_t function_code, uint16_t
     bool found = false;
     for (auto *server_register : this->server_registers_) {
       if (server_register->address == current_address) {
-        float value = server_register->read_lambda();
+        if (!server_register->read_lambda) {
+          break;
+        }
+        int64_t value = server_register->read_lambda();
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Matched register. Address: 0x%02X. Value type: %zu. Register count: %u. Value: %s.",
+                 server_register->address, static_cast<size_t>(server_register->value_type),
+                 server_register->register_count, server_register->format_value(value).c_str());
 
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Matched register. Address: 0x%02X. Value type: %zu. Register count: %u. Value: %0.1f.",
-                 server_register->address, static_cast<uint8_t>(server_register->value_type),
-                 server_register->register_count, value);
-        std::vector<uint16_t> payload = float_to_payload(value, server_register->value_type);
+        std::vector<uint16_t> payload;
+        payload.reserve(server_register->register_count * 2);
+        number_to_payload(payload, value, server_register->value_type);
         sixteen_bit_response.insert(sixteen_bit_response.end(), payload.cbegin(), payload.cend());
         current_address += server_register->register_count;
         found = true;
@@ -132,11 +137,7 @@ void ModbusController::on_modbus_read_registers(uint8_t function_code, uint16_t
 
     if (!found) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Could not match any register to address %02X. Sending exception response.", current_address);
-      std::vector<uint8_t> error_response;
-      error_response.push_back(this->address_);
-      error_response.push_back(0x81);
-      error_response.push_back(0x02);
-      this->send_raw(error_response);
+      send_error(function_code, 0x02);
       return;
     }
   }

esphome/components/modbus_controller/modbus_controller.h

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ enum class SensorValueType : uint8_t {
   FP32_R = 0xD
 };
 
+inline bool value_type_is_float(SensorValueType v) {
+  return v == SensorValueType::FP32 || v == SensorValueType::FP32_R;
+}
+
 inline ModbusFunctionCode modbus_register_read_function(ModbusRegisterType reg_type) {
   switch (reg_type) {
     case ModbusRegisterType::COIL:
@@ -253,18 +257,53 @@ class SensorItem {
 };
 
 class ServerRegister {
+  using ReadLambda = std::function<int64_t()>;
+
  public:
-  ServerRegister(uint16_t address, SensorValueType value_type, uint8_t register_count,
-                 std::function<float()> read_lambda) {
+  ServerRegister(uint16_t address, SensorValueType value_type, uint8_t register_count) {
     this->address = address;
     this->value_type = value_type;
     this->register_count = register_count;
-    this->read_lambda = std::move(read_lambda);
   }
+
+  template<typename T> void set_read_lambda(const std::function<T(uint16_t address)> &&user_read_lambda) {
+    this->read_lambda = [this, user_read_lambda]() -> int64_t {
+      T user_value = user_read_lambda(this->address);
+      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
+        return bit_cast<uint32_t>(user_value);
+      } else {
+        return static_cast<int64_t>(user_value);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Formats a raw value into a string representation based on the value type for debugging
+  std::string format_value(int64_t value) const {
+    switch (this->value_type) {
+      case SensorValueType::U_WORD:
+      case SensorValueType::U_DWORD:
+      case SensorValueType::U_DWORD_R:
+      case SensorValueType::U_QWORD:
+      case SensorValueType::U_QWORD_R:
+        return std::to_string(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
+      case SensorValueType::S_WORD:
+      case SensorValueType::S_DWORD:
+      case SensorValueType::S_DWORD_R:
+      case SensorValueType::S_QWORD:
+      case SensorValueType::S_QWORD_R:
+        return std::to_string(value);
+      case SensorValueType::FP32_R:
+      case SensorValueType::FP32:
+        return str_sprintf("%.1f", bit_cast<float>(static_cast<uint32_t>(value)));
+      default:
+        return std::to_string(value);
+    }
+  }
+
   uint16_t address{0};
   SensorValueType value_type{SensorValueType::RAW};
   uint8_t register_count{0};
-  std::function<float()> read_lambda;
+  ReadLambda read_lambda;
 };
 
 // ModbusController::create_register_ranges_ tries to optimize register range
@@ -444,7 +483,7 @@ class ModbusController : public PollingComponent, public modbus::ModbusDevice {
   void on_modbus_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) override;
   /// called when a modbus error response was received
   void on_modbus_error(uint8_t function_code, uint8_t exception_code) override;
-  /// called when a modbus request (function code 3 or 4) was parsed without errors
+  /// called when a modbus request (function code 0x03 or 0x04) was parsed without errors
   void on_modbus_read_registers(uint8_t function_code, uint16_t start_address, uint16_t number_of_registers) final;
   /// default delegate called by process_modbus_data when a response has retrieved from the incoming queue
   void on_register_data(ModbusRegisterType register_type, uint16_t start_address, const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
@@ -529,7 +568,7 @@ inline float payload_to_float(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, const SensorItem
   int64_t number = payload_to_number(data, item.sensor_value_type, item.offset, item.bitmask);
 
   float float_value;
-  if (item.sensor_value_type == SensorValueType::FP32 || item.sensor_value_type == SensorValueType::FP32_R) {
+  if (value_type_is_float(item.sensor_value_type)) {
     float_value = bit_cast<float>(static_cast<uint32_t>(number));
   } else {
     float_value = static_cast<float>(number);
@@ -541,7 +580,7 @@ inline float payload_to_float(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, const SensorItem
 inline std::vector<uint16_t> float_to_payload(float value, SensorValueType value_type) {
   int64_t val;
 
-  if (value_type == SensorValueType::FP32 || value_type == SensorValueType::FP32_R) {
+  if (value_type_is_float(value_type)) {
     val = bit_cast<uint32_t>(value);
   } else {
     val = llroundf(value);

esphome/components/mqtt/__init__.py

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ def AUTO_LOAD():
 
 CONF_DISCOVER_IP = "discover_ip"
 CONF_IDF_SEND_ASYNC = "idf_send_async"
+CONF_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION = "wait_for_connection"
 
 
 def validate_message_just_topic(value):
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
                 }
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_PUBLISH_NAN_AS_NONE, default=False): cv.boolean,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION, default=False): cv.boolean,
         }
     ),
     validate_config,
@@ -453,6 +455,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
 
     cg.add(var.set_publish_nan_as_none(config[CONF_PUBLISH_NAN_AS_NONE]))
 
+    cg.add(var.set_wait_for_connection(config[CONF_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION]))
+
 
 MQTT_PUBLISH_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_backend.h

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ enum class MQTTClientDisconnectReason : int8_t {
   MQTT_MALFORMED_CREDENTIALS = 4,
   MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED = 5,
   ESP8266_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE = 6,
-  TLS_BAD_FINGERPRINT = 7
+  TLS_BAD_FINGERPRINT = 7,
+  DNS_RESOLVE_ERROR = 8
 };
 
 /// internal struct for MQTT messages.

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.cpp

@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::dump_config() {
   }
 }
 bool MQTTClientComponent::can_proceed() {
-  return network::is_disabled() || this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED || this->is_connected();
+  return network::is_disabled() || this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED || this->is_connected() ||
+         !this->wait_for_connection_;
 }
 
 void MQTTClientComponent::start_dnslookup_() {
@@ -228,6 +229,8 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::check_dnslookup_() {
   if (this->dns_resolve_error_) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Couldn't resolve IP address for '%s'", this->credentials_.address.c_str());
     this->state_ = MQTT_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED;
+    this->disconnect_reason_ = MQTTClientDisconnectReason::DNS_RESOLVE_ERROR;
+    this->on_disconnect_.call(MQTTClientDisconnectReason::DNS_RESOLVE_ERROR);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -697,7 +700,9 @@ void MQTTClientComponent::set_on_connect(mqtt_on_connect_callback_t &&callback)
 }
 
 void MQTTClientComponent::set_on_disconnect(mqtt_on_disconnect_callback_t &&callback) {
+  auto callback_copy = callback;
   this->mqtt_backend_.set_on_disconnect(std::forward<mqtt_on_disconnect_callback_t>(callback));
+  this->on_disconnect_.add(std::move(callback_copy));
 }
 
 #if ASYNC_TCP_SSL_ENABLED

esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_client.h

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_MQTT
 
-#include "esphome/core/component.h"
-#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/components/json/json_util.h"
 #include "esphome/components/network/ip_address.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #if defined(USE_ESP32)
 #include "mqtt_backend_esp32.h"
 #elif defined(USE_ESP8266)
@@ -267,6 +268,8 @@ class MQTTClientComponent : public Component {
   void set_publish_nan_as_none(bool publish_nan_as_none);
   bool is_publish_nan_as_none() const;
 
+  void set_wait_for_connection(bool wait_for_connection) { this->wait_for_connection_ = wait_for_connection; }
+
  protected:
   void send_device_info_();
 
@@ -332,8 +335,10 @@ class MQTTClientComponent : public Component {
   uint32_t connect_begin_;
   uint32_t last_connected_{0};
   optional<MQTTClientDisconnectReason> disconnect_reason_{};
+  CallbackManager<MQTTBackend::on_disconnect_callback_t> on_disconnect_;
 
   bool publish_nan_as_none_{false};
+  bool wait_for_connection_{false};
 };
 
 extern MQTTClientComponent *global_mqtt_client;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)

esphome/components/nextion/nextion.cpp

@@ -963,13 +963,12 @@ uint16_t Nextion::recv_ret_string_(std::string &response, uint32_t timeout, bool
   uint16_t ret = 0;
   uint8_t c = 0;
   uint8_t nr_of_ff_bytes = 0;
-  uint64_t start;
   bool exit_flag = false;
   bool ff_flag = false;
 
-  start = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  const uint32_t start = millis();
 
-  while ((timeout == 0 && this->available()) || App.get_loop_component_start_time() - start <= timeout) {
+  while ((timeout == 0 && this->available()) || millis() - start <= timeout) {
     if (!this->available()) {
       App.feed_wdt();
       delay(1);
@@ -1038,7 +1037,7 @@ void Nextion::add_no_result_to_queue_(const std::string &variable_name) {
   nextion_queue->component = new nextion::NextionComponentBase;
   nextion_queue->component->set_variable_name(variable_name);
 
-  nextion_queue->queue_time = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  nextion_queue->queue_time = millis();
 
   this->nextion_queue_.push_back(nextion_queue);
 

esphome/components/number/__init__.py

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WIND_SPEED,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ _NUMBER_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_NUMBER_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("number"))
+
+
 def number_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ NUMBER_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("number"))
 async def setup_number_core_(
     var, config, *, min_value: float, max_value: float, step: float
 ):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "number")
 
     cg.add(var.traits.set_min_value(min_value))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_max_value(max_value))

esphome/components/online_image/__init__.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ MULTI_CONF = True
 
 CONF_ON_DOWNLOAD_FINISHED = "on_download_finished"
 CONF_PLACEHOLDER = "placeholder"
+CONF_UPDATE = "update"
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ SET_URL_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(OnlineImage),
         cv.Required(CONF_URL): cv.templatable(cv.url),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_UPDATE, default=True): cv.templatable(bool),
     }
 )
 
@@ -188,6 +190,9 @@ async def online_image_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     if CONF_URL in config:
         template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_URL], args, cg.std_string)
         cg.add(var.set_url(template_))
+    if CONF_UPDATE in config:
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_UPDATE], args, bool)
+        cg.add(var.set_update(template_))
     return var
 
 

esphome/components/online_image/online_image.h

@@ -201,9 +201,12 @@ template<typename... Ts> class OnlineImageSetUrlAction : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   OnlineImageSetUrlAction(OnlineImage *parent) : parent_(parent) {}
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(std::string, url)
+  TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(bool, update)
   void play(Ts... x) override {
     this->parent_->set_url(this->url_.value(x...));
-    this->parent_->update();
+    if (this->update_.value(x...)) {
+      this->parent_->update();
+    }
   }
 
  protected:

esphome/components/openthread/__init__.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def set_sdkconfig_options(config):
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_PANID", config[CONF_PAN_ID])
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_CHANNEL", config[CONF_CHANNEL])
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_MASTERKEY", f"{config[CONF_NETWORK_KEY]:X}"
+        "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_MASTERKEY", f"{config[CONF_NETWORK_KEY]:X}".lower()
     )
 
     if network_name := config.get(CONF_NETWORK_NAME):
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ def set_sdkconfig_options(config):
 
     if (ext_pan_id := config.get(CONF_EXT_PAN_ID)) is not None:
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_EXTPANID", f"{ext_pan_id:X}"
+            "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_EXTPANID", f"{ext_pan_id:X}".lower()
         )
     if (mesh_local_prefix := config.get(CONF_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX)) is not None:
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX", f"{mesh_local_prefix:X}"
+            "CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX", f"{mesh_local_prefix}".lower()
         )
     if (pskc := config.get(CONF_PSKC)) is not None:
-        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_PSKC", f"{pskc:X}")
+        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_PSKC", f"{pskc:X}".lower())
 
     if CONF_FORCE_DATASET in config:
         if config[CONF_FORCE_DATASET]:
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ _CONNECTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
         cv.Optional(CONF_EXT_PAN_ID): cv.hex_int,
         cv.Optional(CONF_NETWORK_NAME): cv.string_strict,
         cv.Optional(CONF_PSKC): cv.hex_int,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX): cv.hex_int,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_MESH_LOCAL_PREFIX): cv.ipv6network,
     }
 )
 

esphome/components/openthread/openthread.cpp

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ void OpenThreadSrpComponent::setup() {
   // Copy the mdns services to our local instance so that the c_str pointers remain valid for the lifetime of this
   // component
   this->mdns_services_ = this->mdns_->get_services();
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Setting up SRP services. count = %d\n", this->mdns_services_.size());
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting up SRP services. count = %d\n", this->mdns_services_.size());
   for (const auto &service : this->mdns_services_) {
     otSrpClientBuffersServiceEntry *entry = otSrpClientBuffersAllocateService(instance);
     if (!entry) {
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ void OpenThreadSrpComponent::setup() {
     if (error != OT_ERROR_NONE) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to add service: %s", otThreadErrorToString(error));
     }
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Added service: %s", full_service.c_str());
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Added service: %s", full_service.c_str());
   }
 
   otSrpClientEnableAutoStartMode(instance, srp_start_callback, nullptr);
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Finished SRP setup");
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Finished SRP setup");
 }
 
 void *OpenThreadSrpComponent::pool_alloc_(size_t size) {

esphome/components/openthread/tlv.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Sourced from https://gist.github.com/agners/0338576e0003318b63ec1ea75adc90f9
 import binascii
+import ipaddress
 
 from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL
 
@@ -37,6 +38,12 @@ def parse_tlv(tlv) -> dict:
         if tag in TLV_TYPES:
             if tag == 3:
                 output[TLV_TYPES[tag]] = val.decode("utf-8")
+            elif tag == 7:
+                mesh_local_prefix = binascii.hexlify(val).decode("utf-8")
+                mesh_local_prefix_str = f"{mesh_local_prefix}0000000000000000"
+                ipv6_bytes = bytes.fromhex(mesh_local_prefix_str)
+                ipv6_address = ipaddress.IPv6Address(ipv6_bytes)
+                output[TLV_TYPES[tag]] = f"{ipv6_address}/64"
             else:
                 output[TLV_TYPES[tag]] = int.from_bytes(val)
     return output

esphome/components/opt3001/opt3001.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#include "opt3001.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace opt3001 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "opt3001.sensor";
+
+static const uint8_t OPT3001_REG_RESULT = 0x00;
+static const uint8_t OPT3001_REG_CONFIGURATION = 0x01;
+// See datasheet for full description of each bit.
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RANGE_FULL = 0b1100000000000000;
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_TIME_800 = 0b100000000000;
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_MASK = 0b11000000000;
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_SINGLE_SHOT = 0b01000000000;
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_SHUTDOWN = 0b00000000000;
+// tl;dr: Configure an automatic-ranged, 800ms single shot reading,
+// with INT processing disabled
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FULL_RANGE_ONE_SHOT = OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_RANGE_FULL |
+                                                                  OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_TIME_800 |
+                                                                  OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_SINGLE_SHOT;
+static const uint16_t OPT3001_CONVERSION_TIME_800 = 825;  // give it 25 extra ms; it seems to not be ready quite often
+
+/*
+opt3001 properties:
+
+- e (exponent) = high 4 bits of result register
+- m (mantissa) = low 12 bits of result register
+- formula: (0.01 * 2^e) * m lx
+
+*/
+
+void OPT3001Sensor::read_result_(const std::function<void(float)> &f) {
+  // ensure the single shot flag is clear, indicating it's done
+  uint16_t raw_value;
+  if (this->read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Reading configuration register failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+  raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
+
+  if ((raw_value & OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_MASK) != OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_CONVERSION_MODE_SHUTDOWN) {
+    // not ready; wait 10ms and try again
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Data not ready; waiting 10ms");
+    this->set_timeout("opt3001_wait", 10, [this, f]() { read_result_(f); });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this->read_register(OPT3001_REG_RESULT, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&raw_value), 2) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Reading result register failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+  raw_value = i2c::i2ctohs(raw_value);
+
+  uint8_t exponent = raw_value >> 12;
+  uint16_t mantissa = raw_value & 0b111111111111;
+
+  double lx = 0.01 * pow(2.0, double(exponent)) * double(mantissa);
+  f(float(lx));
+}
+
+void OPT3001Sensor::read_lx_(const std::function<void(float)> &f) {
+  // turn on (after one-shot sensor automatically powers down)
+  uint16_t start_measurement = i2c::htoi2cs(OPT3001_CONFIGURATION_FULL_RANGE_ONE_SHOT);
+  if (this->write_register(OPT3001_REG_CONFIGURATION, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&start_measurement), 2) !=
+      i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Triggering one shot measurement failed");
+    f(NAN);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this->set_timeout("read", OPT3001_CONVERSION_TIME_800, [this, f]() {
+    if (this->write(&OPT3001_REG_CONFIGURATION, 1, true) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Starting configuration register read failed");
+      f(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this->read_result_(f);
+  });
+}
+
+void OPT3001Sensor::dump_config() {
+  LOG_SENSOR("", "OPT3001", this);
+  LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
+  if (this->is_failed()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
+  }
+
+  LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
+}
+
+void OPT3001Sensor::update() {
+  // Set a flag and skip just in case the sensor isn't responding,
+  // and we just keep waiting for it in read_result_.
+  // This way we don't end up with potentially boundless "threads"
+  // using up memory and eventually crashing the device
+  if (this->updating_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this->updating_ = true;
+
+  this->read_lx_([this](float val) {
+    this->updating_ = false;
+
+    if (std::isnan(val)) {
+      this->status_set_warning();
+      this->publish_state(NAN);
+      return;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Illuminance=%.1flx", this->get_name().c_str(), val);
+    this->status_clear_warning();
+    this->publish_state(val);
+  });
+}
+
+float OPT3001Sensor::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+
+}  // namespace opt3001
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/opt3001/opt3001.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
+#include "esphome/components/i2c/i2c.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace opt3001 {
+
+/// This class implements support for the i2c-based OPT3001 ambient light sensor.
+class OPT3001Sensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+ public:
+  void dump_config() override;
+  void update() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override;
+
+ protected:
+  // checks if one-shot is complete before reading the result and returning it
+  void read_result_(const std::function<void(float)> &f);
+  // begins a one-shot measurement
+  void read_lx_(const std::function<void(float)> &f);
+
+  bool updating_{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace opt3001
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/opt3001/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.components import i2c, sensor
+from esphome.const import (
+    DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE,
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_LUX,
+)
+
+DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
+CODEOWNERS = ["@ccutrer"]
+
+opt3001_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("opt3001")
+
+OPT3001Sensor = opt3001_ns.class_(
+    "OPT3001Sensor", sensor.Sensor, cg.PollingComponent, i2c.I2CDevice
+)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
+    sensor.sensor_schema(
+        OPT3001Sensor,
+        unit_of_measurement=UNIT_LUX,
+        accuracy_decimals=1,
+        device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE,
+        state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    )
+    .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
+    .extend(i2c.i2c_device_schema(0x44))
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/select/__init__.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ _SELECT_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_SELECT_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("select"))
+
+
 def select_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ SELECT_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("select"))
 
 
 async def setup_select_core_(var, config, *, options: list[str]):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "select")
 
     cg.add(var.traits.set_options(options))
 

esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ _SENSOR_SCHEMA = (
     )
 )
 
+_SENSOR_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("sensor"))
+
 
 def sensor_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
@@ -787,7 +789,7 @@ async def build_filters(config):
 
 
 async def setup_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "sensor")
 
     if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))

esphome/components/sensor/sensor.cpp

@@ -23,16 +23,22 @@ std::string state_class_to_string(StateClass state_class) {
 Sensor::Sensor() : state(NAN), raw_state(NAN) {}
 
 int8_t Sensor::get_accuracy_decimals() {
-  if (this->accuracy_decimals_.has_value())
-    return *this->accuracy_decimals_;
+  if (this->sensor_flags_.has_accuracy_override)
+    return this->accuracy_decimals_;
   return 0;
 }
-void Sensor::set_accuracy_decimals(int8_t accuracy_decimals) { this->accuracy_decimals_ = accuracy_decimals; }
+void Sensor::set_accuracy_decimals(int8_t accuracy_decimals) {
+  this->accuracy_decimals_ = accuracy_decimals;
+  this->sensor_flags_.has_accuracy_override = true;
+}
 
-void Sensor::set_state_class(StateClass state_class) { this->state_class_ = state_class; }
+void Sensor::set_state_class(StateClass state_class) {
+  this->state_class_ = state_class;
+  this->sensor_flags_.has_state_class_override = true;
+}
 StateClass Sensor::get_state_class() {
-  if (this->state_class_.has_value())
-    return *this->state_class_;
+  if (this->sensor_flags_.has_state_class_override)
+    return this->state_class_;
   return StateClass::STATE_CLASS_NONE;
 }
 

esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h

@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ class Sensor : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass, public EntityBa
    * state changes to the database when they are published, even if the state is the
    * same as before.
    */
-  bool get_force_update() const { return force_update_; }
+  bool get_force_update() const { return sensor_flags_.force_update; }
   /// Set force update mode.
-  void set_force_update(bool force_update) { force_update_ = force_update; }
+  void set_force_update(bool force_update) { sensor_flags_.force_update = force_update; }
 
   /// Add a filter to the filter chain. Will be appended to the back.
   void add_filter(Filter *filter);
@@ -155,9 +155,17 @@ class Sensor : public EntityBase, public EntityBase_DeviceClass, public EntityBa
 
   Filter *filter_list_{nullptr};  ///< Store all active filters.
 
-  optional<int8_t> accuracy_decimals_;                  ///< Accuracy in decimals override
-  optional<StateClass> state_class_{STATE_CLASS_NONE};  ///< State class override
-  bool force_update_{false};                            ///< Force update mode
+  // Group small members together to avoid padding
+  int8_t accuracy_decimals_{-1};              ///< Accuracy in decimals (-1 = not set)
+  StateClass state_class_{STATE_CLASS_NONE};  ///< State class (STATE_CLASS_NONE = not set)
+
+  // Bit-packed flags for sensor-specific settings
+  struct SensorFlags {
+    uint8_t has_accuracy_override : 1;
+    uint8_t has_state_class_override : 1;
+    uint8_t force_update : 1;
+    uint8_t reserved : 5;  // Reserved for future use
+  } sensor_flags_{};
 };
 
 }  // namespace sensor

esphome/components/switch/__init__.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ _SWITCH_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_SWITCH_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("switch"))
+
+
 def switch_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass,
     *,
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ SWITCH_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("switch"))
 
 
 async def setup_switch_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "switch")
 
     if (inverted := config.get(CONF_INVERTED)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_inverted(inverted))

esphome/components/text/__init__.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@mauritskorse"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ _TEXT_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_TEXT_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("text"))
+
+
 def text_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ async def setup_text_core_(
     max_length: int | None,
     pattern: str | None,
 ):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "text")
 
     cg.add(var.traits.set_min_length(min_length))
     cg.add(var.traits.set_max_length(max_length))

esphome/components/text_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ _TEXT_SENSOR_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_TEXT_SENSOR_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("text_sensor"))
+
+
 def text_sensor_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ async def build_filters(config):
 
 
 async def setup_text_sensor_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "text_sensor")
 
     if (device_class := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)) is not None:
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class))

esphome/components/update/__init__.py

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@jesserockz"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ _UPDATE_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_UPDATE_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("update"))
+
+
 def update_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ UPDATE_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("update"))
 
 
 async def setup_update_core_(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "update")
 
     if device_class_config := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS):
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class_config))

esphome/components/usb_host/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     only_on_variant,
 )
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.const import CONF_DEVICES, CONF_ID
 from esphome.cpp_types import Component
 
 AUTO_LOAD = ["bytebuffer"]
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ usb_host_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("usb_host")
 USBHost = usb_host_ns.class_("USBHost", Component)
 USBClient = usb_host_ns.class_("USBClient", Component)
 
-CONF_DEVICES = "devices"
 CONF_VID = "vid"
 CONF_PID = "pid"
 CONF_ENABLE_HUBS = "enable_hubs"

esphome/components/valve/__init__.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core.entity_helpers import entity_duplicate_validator, setup_entity
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
-from esphome.cpp_helpers import setup_entity
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ _VALVE_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
+_VALVE_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("valve"))
+
+
 def valve_schema(
     class_: MockObjClass = cv.UNDEFINED,
     *,
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ VALVE_SCHEMA.add_extra(cv.deprecated_schema_constant("valve"))
 
 
 async def _setup_valve_core(var, config):
-    await setup_entity(var, config)
+    await setup_entity(var, config, "valve")
 
     if device_class_config := config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS):
         cg.add(var.set_device_class(device_class_config))

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.cpp

@@ -741,11 +741,6 @@ void WiFiComponent::set_power_save_mode(WiFiPowerSaveMode power_save) { this->po
 
 void WiFiComponent::set_passive_scan(bool passive) { this->passive_scan_ = passive; }
 
-std::string WiFiComponent::format_mac_addr(const uint8_t *mac) {
-  char buf[20];
-  sprintf(buf, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
-  return buf;
-}
 bool WiFiComponent::is_captive_portal_active_() {
 #ifdef USE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL
   return captive_portal::global_captive_portal != nullptr && captive_portal::global_captive_portal->is_active();

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.h

@@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ class WiFiComponent : public Component {
   int32_t get_wifi_channel();
 
  protected:
-  static std::string format_mac_addr(const uint8_t mac[6]);
-
 #ifdef USE_WIFI_AP
   void setup_ap_config_();
 #endif  // USE_WIFI_AP

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp32_arduino.cpp

@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
       memcpy(buf, it.ssid, it.ssid_len);
       buf[it.ssid_len] = '\0';
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Connected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " channel=%u, authmode=%s", buf,
-               format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
+               format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
 #if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
       this->set_timeout(100, [] { WiFi.enableIPv6(); });
 #endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' reason='Probe Request Unsuccessful'", buf);
       } else {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " reason='%s'", buf,
-                 format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
+                 format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
       }
 
       uint8_t reason = it.reason;
@@ -636,13 +636,13 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STACONNECTED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_sta_connected;
       auto &mac = it.bssid;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(mac).c_str());
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(mac).c_str());
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STADISCONNECTED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_sta_disconnected;
       auto &mac = it.bssid;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(mac).c_str());
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(mac).c_str());
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STAIPASSIGNED: {
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_PROBEREQRECVED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_ap_probereqrecved;
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
       break;
     }
     default:

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp8266.cpp

@@ -496,7 +496,8 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
       char buf[33];
       memcpy(buf, it.ssid, it.ssid_len);
       buf[it.ssid_len] = '\0';
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Connected ssid='%s' bssid=%s channel=%u", buf, format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Connected ssid='%s' bssid=%s channel=%u", buf, format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(),
+               it.channel);
       s_sta_connected = true;
       break;
     }
@@ -510,7 +511,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
         s_sta_connect_not_found = true;
       } else {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " reason='%s'", buf,
-                 format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), LOG_STR_ARG(get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason)));
+                 format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), LOG_STR_ARG(get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason)));
         s_sta_connect_error = true;
       }
       s_sta_connected = false;
@@ -545,17 +546,17 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
     }
     case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STACONNECTED: {
       auto it = event->event_info.sta_connected;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s aid=%u", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.aid);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s aid=%u", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.aid);
       break;
     }
     case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STADISCONNECTED: {
       auto it = event->event_info.sta_disconnected;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s aid=%u", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.aid);
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s aid=%u", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.aid);
       break;
     }
     case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_PROBEREQRECVED: {
       auto it = event->event_info.ap_probereqrecved;
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
       break;
     }
 #if USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 4, 0)
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback(System_Event_t *event) {
     }
     case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_DISTRIBUTE_STA_IP: {
       auto it = event->event_info.distribute_sta_ip;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP Distribute Station IP MAC=%s IP=%s aid=%u", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(),
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP Distribute Station IP MAC=%s IP=%s aid=%u", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(),
                format_ip_addr(it.ip).c_str(), it.aid);
       break;
     }

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
     memcpy(buf, it.ssid, it.ssid_len);
     buf[it.ssid_len] = '\0';
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Connected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " channel=%u, authmode=%s", buf,
-             format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
+             format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
     s_sta_connected = true;
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
       return;
     } else {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " reason='%s'", buf,
-               format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
+               format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
       s_sta_connect_error = true;
     }
     s_sta_connected = false;
@@ -780,15 +780,15 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_process_event_(IDFWiFiEvent *data) {
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_PROBEREQRECVED) {
     const auto &it = data->data.ap_probe_req_rx;
-    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STACONNECTED) {
     const auto &it = data->data.ap_staconnected;
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str());
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str());
 
   } else if (data->event_base == WIFI_EVENT && data->event_id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STADISCONNECTED) {
     const auto &it = data->data.ap_stadisconnected;
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str());
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str());
 
   } else if (data->event_base == IP_EVENT && data->event_id == IP_EVENT_AP_STAIPASSIGNED) {
     const auto &it = data->data.ip_ap_staipassigned;

esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component_libretiny.cpp

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
       memcpy(buf, it.ssid, it.ssid_len);
       buf[it.ssid_len] = '\0';
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Connected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " channel=%u, authmode=%s", buf,
-               format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
+               format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), it.channel, get_auth_mode_str(it.authmode));
 
       break;
     }
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' reason='Probe Request Unsuccessful'", buf);
       } else {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected ssid='%s' bssid=" LOG_SECRET("%s") " reason='%s'", buf,
-                 format_mac_addr(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
+                 format_mac_address_pretty(it.bssid).c_str(), get_disconnect_reason_str(it.reason));
       }
 
       uint8_t reason = it.reason;
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STACONNECTED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_sta_connected;
       auto &mac = it.bssid;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(mac).c_str());
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client connected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(mac).c_str());
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STADISCONNECTED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_sta_disconnected;
       auto &mac = it.bssid;
-      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_addr(mac).c_str());
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "AP client disconnected MAC=%s", format_mac_address_pretty(mac).c_str());
       break;
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_STAIPASSIGNED: {
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ void WiFiComponent::wifi_event_callback_(esphome_wifi_event_id_t event, esphome_
     }
     case ESPHOME_EVENT_ID_WIFI_AP_PROBEREQRECVED: {
       auto it = info.wifi_ap_probereqrecved;
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_addr(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "AP receive Probe Request MAC=%s RSSI=%d", format_mac_address_pretty(it.mac).c_str(), it.rssi);
       break;
     }
     default:

esphome/components/xiaomi_ble/xiaomi_ble.cpp

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ bool decrypt_xiaomi_payload(std::vector<uint8_t> &raw, const uint8_t *bindkey, c
     memcpy(mac_address + 4, mac_reverse + 1, 1);
     memcpy(mac_address + 5, mac_reverse, 1);
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "decrypt_xiaomi_payload(): authenticated decryption failed.");
-    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "  MAC address : %s", format_hex_pretty(mac_address, 6).c_str());
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "  MAC address : %s", format_mac_address_pretty(mac_address).c_str());
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "       Packet : %s", format_hex_pretty(raw.data(), raw.size()).c_str());
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "          Key : %s", format_hex_pretty(vector.key, vector.keysize).c_str());
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "           Iv : %s", format_hex_pretty(vector.iv, vector.ivsize).c_str());

esphome/config_validation.py

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 """Helpers for config validation using voluptuous."""
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime
-from ipaddress import AddressValueError, IPv4Address, ip_address
+from ipaddress import (
+    AddressValueError,
+    IPv4Address,
+    IPv4Network,
+    IPv6Address,
+    IPv6Network,
+    ip_address,
+    ip_network,
+)
 import logging
 import os
 import re
@@ -21,6 +31,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_COMMAND_RETAIN,
     CONF_COMMAND_TOPIC,
     CONF_DAY,
+    CONF_DEVICE_ID,
     CONF_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT,
     CONF_DISCOVERY,
     CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY,
@@ -347,6 +358,13 @@ def icon(value):
     )
 
 
+def sub_device_id(value: str | None) -> core.ID:
+    # Lazy import to avoid circular imports
+    from esphome.core.config import Device
+
+    return use_id(Device)(value)
+
+
 def boolean(value):
     """Validate the given config option to be a boolean.
 
@@ -1176,6 +1194,14 @@ def ipv4address(value):
     return address
 
 
+def ipv6address(value):
+    try:
+        address = IPv6Address(value)
+    except AddressValueError as exc:
+        raise Invalid(f"{value} is not a valid IPv6 address") from exc
+    return address
+
+
 def ipv4address_multi_broadcast(value):
     address = ipv4address(value)
     if not (address.is_multicast or (address == IPv4Address("255.255.255.255"))):
@@ -1193,6 +1219,33 @@ def ipaddress(value):
     return address
 
 
+def ipv4network(value):
+    """Validate that the value is a valid IPv4 network."""
+    try:
+        network = IPv4Network(value, strict=False)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise Invalid(f"{value} is not a valid IPv4 network") from exc
+    return network
+
+
+def ipv6network(value):
+    """Validate that the value is a valid IPv6 network."""
+    try:
+        network = IPv6Network(value, strict=False)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise Invalid(f"{value} is not a valid IPv6 network") from exc
+    return network
+
+
+def ipnetwork(value):
+    """Validate that the value is a valid IP network."""
+    try:
+        network = ip_network(value, strict=False)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise Invalid(f"{value} is not a valid IP network") from exc
+    return network
+
+
 def _valid_topic(value):
     """Validate that this is a valid topic name/filter."""
     if value is None:  # Used to disable publishing and subscribing
@@ -1853,6 +1906,7 @@ ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA = Schema(
         Optional(CONF_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT, default=False): boolean,
         Optional(CONF_ICON): icon,
         Optional(CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY): entity_category,
+        Optional(CONF_DEVICE_ID): sub_device_id,
     }
 )
 
@@ -1921,7 +1975,7 @@ class Version:
         return f"{self.major}.{self.minor}.{self.patch}"
 
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str) -> "Version":
+    def parse(cls, value: str) -> Version:
         match = re.match(r"^(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)-?\w*$", value)
         if match is None:
             raise ValueError(f"Not a valid version number {value}")

esphome/const.py

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ CONF_AP = "ap"
 CONF_APPARENT_POWER = "apparent_power"
 CONF_ARDUINO_VERSION = "arduino_version"
 CONF_AREA = "area"
+CONF_AREA_ID = "area_id"
+CONF_AREAS = "areas"
 CONF_ARGS = "args"
 CONF_ASSUMED_STATE = "assumed_state"
 CONF_AT = "at"
@@ -217,6 +219,8 @@ CONF_DEST = "dest"
 CONF_DEVICE = "device"
 CONF_DEVICE_CLASS = "device_class"
 CONF_DEVICE_FACTOR = "device_factor"
+CONF_DEVICE_ID = "device_id"
+CONF_DEVICES = "devices"
 CONF_DIELECTRIC_CONSTANT = "dielectric_constant"
 CONF_DIMENSIONS = "dimensions"
 CONF_DIO_PIN = "dio_pin"
@@ -1095,7 +1099,7 @@ UNIT_KILOMETER_PER_HOUR = "km/h"
 UNIT_KILOVOLT_AMPS = "kVA"
 UNIT_KILOVOLT_AMPS_HOURS = "kVAh"
 UNIT_KILOVOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE = "kVAR"
-UNIT_KILOVOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE_HOURS = "kVARh"
+UNIT_KILOVOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE_HOURS = "kvarh"
 UNIT_KILOWATT = "kW"
 UNIT_KILOWATT_HOURS = "kWh"
 UNIT_LITRE = "L"
@@ -1131,7 +1135,7 @@ UNIT_VOLT = "V"
 UNIT_VOLT_AMPS = "VA"
 UNIT_VOLT_AMPS_HOURS = "VAh"
 UNIT_VOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE = "var"
-UNIT_VOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE_HOURS = "VARh"
+UNIT_VOLT_AMPS_REACTIVE_HOURS = "varh"
 UNIT_WATT = "W"
 UNIT_WATT_HOURS = "Wh"
 

esphome/core/__init__.py

@@ -522,6 +522,9 @@ class EsphomeCore:
         # Dict to track platform entity counts for pre-allocation
         # Key: platform name (e.g. "sensor", "binary_sensor"), Value: count
         self.platform_counts: defaultdict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        # Track entity unique IDs to handle duplicates
+        # Set of (device_id, platform, sanitized_name) tuples
+        self.unique_ids: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
         # Whether ESPHome was started in verbose mode
         self.verbose = False
         # Whether ESPHome was started in quiet mode
@@ -553,6 +556,7 @@ class EsphomeCore:
         self.loaded_integrations = set()
         self.component_ids = set()
         self.platform_counts = defaultdict(int)
+        self.unique_ids = set()
         PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.reset()
 
     @property

esphome/core/application.cpp

@@ -257,6 +257,17 @@ void Application::teardown_components(uint32_t timeout_ms) {
 }
 
 void Application::calculate_looping_components_() {
+  // Count total components that need looping
+  size_t total_looping = 0;
+  for (auto *obj : this->components_) {
+    if (obj->has_overridden_loop()) {
+      total_looping++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Pre-reserve vector to avoid reallocations
+  this->looping_components_.reserve(total_looping);
+
   // First add all active components
   for (auto *obj : this->components_) {
     if (obj->has_overridden_loop() &&

esphome/core/application.h

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
@@ -9,6 +11,13 @@
 #include "esphome/core/preferences.h"
 #include "esphome/core/scheduler.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+#include "esphome/core/device.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+#include "esphome/core/area.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #endif
@@ -87,7 +96,7 @@ static const uint32_t TEARDOWN_TIMEOUT_REBOOT_MS = 1000;  // 1 second for quick
 
 class Application {
  public:
-  void pre_setup(const std::string &name, const std::string &friendly_name, const char *area, const char *comment,
+  void pre_setup(const std::string &name, const std::string &friendly_name, const char *comment,
                  const char *compilation_time, bool name_add_mac_suffix) {
     arch_init();
     this->name_add_mac_suffix_ = name_add_mac_suffix;
@@ -102,11 +111,17 @@ class Application {
       this->name_ = name;
       this->friendly_name_ = friendly_name;
     }
-    this->area_ = area;
     this->comment_ = comment;
     this->compilation_time_ = compilation_time;
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  void register_device(Device *device) { this->devices_.push_back(device); }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+  void register_area(Area *area) { this->areas_.push_back(area); }
+#endif
+
   void set_current_component(Component *component) { this->current_component_ = component; }
   Component *get_current_component() { return this->current_component_; }
 
@@ -264,6 +279,12 @@ class Application {
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
   void reserve_update(size_t count) { this->updates_.reserve(count); }
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+  void reserve_area(size_t count) { this->areas_.reserve(count); }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  void reserve_device(size_t count) { this->devices_.reserve(count); }
+#endif
 
   /// Register the component in this Application instance.
   template<class C> C *register_component(C *c) {
@@ -285,7 +306,15 @@ class Application {
   const std::string &get_friendly_name() const { return this->friendly_name_; }
 
   /// Get the area of this Application set by pre_setup().
-  std::string get_area() const { return this->area_ == nullptr ? "" : this->area_; }
+  const char *get_area() const {
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+    // If we have areas registered, return the name of the first one (which is the top-level area)
+    if (!this->areas_.empty() && this->areas_[0] != nullptr) {
+      return this->areas_[0]->get_name();
+    }
+#endif
+    return "";
+  }
 
   /// Get the comment of this Application set by pre_setup().
   std::string get_comment() const { return this->comment_; }
@@ -308,11 +337,16 @@ class Application {
    * Each component can request a high frequency loop execution by using the HighFrequencyLoopRequester
    * helper in helpers.h
    *
+   * Note: This method is not called by ESPHome core code. It is only used by lambda functions
+   * in YAML configurations or by external components.
+   *
    * @param loop_interval The interval in milliseconds to run the core loop at. Defaults to 16 milliseconds.
    */
-  void set_loop_interval(uint32_t loop_interval) { this->loop_interval_ = loop_interval; }
+  void set_loop_interval(uint32_t loop_interval) {
+    this->loop_interval_ = std::min(loop_interval, static_cast<uint32_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()));
+  }
 
-  uint32_t get_loop_interval() const { return this->loop_interval_; }
+  uint32_t get_loop_interval() const { return static_cast<uint32_t>(this->loop_interval_); }
 
   void schedule_dump_config() { this->dump_config_at_ = 0; }
 
@@ -334,6 +368,12 @@ class Application {
 
   uint8_t get_app_state() const { return this->app_state_; }
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  const std::vector<Device *> &get_devices() { return this->devices_; }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+  const std::vector<Area *> &get_areas() { return this->areas_; }
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   const std::vector<binary_sensor::BinarySensor *> &get_binary_sensors() { return this->binary_sensors_; }
   binary_sensor::BinarySensor *get_binary_sensor_by_key(uint32_t key, bool include_internal = false) {
@@ -585,6 +625,17 @@ class Application {
   /// Perform a delay while also monitoring socket file descriptors for readiness
   void yield_with_select_(uint32_t delay_ms);
 
+  // === Member variables ordered by size to minimize padding ===
+
+  // Pointer-sized members first
+  Component *current_component_{nullptr};
+  const char *comment_{nullptr};
+  const char *compilation_time_{nullptr};
+
+  // size_t members
+  size_t dump_config_at_{SIZE_MAX};
+
+  // Vectors (largest members)
   std::vector<Component *> components_{};
 
   // Partitioned vector design for looping components
@@ -604,12 +655,13 @@ class Application {
   //   and active_end_ is incremented
   // - This eliminates branch mispredictions from flag checking in the hot loop
   std::vector<Component *> looping_components_{};
-  uint16_t looping_components_active_end_{0};
-
-  // For safe reentrant modifications during iteration
-  uint16_t current_loop_index_{0};
-  bool in_loop_{false};
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  std::vector<Device *> devices_{};
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AREAS
+  std::vector<Area *> areas_{};
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   std::vector<binary_sensor::BinarySensor *> binary_sensors_{};
 #endif
@@ -674,27 +726,39 @@ class Application {
   std::vector<update::UpdateEntity *> updates_{};
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
+  std::vector<int> socket_fds_;  // Vector of all monitored socket file descriptors
+#endif
+
+  // String members
   std::string name_;
   std::string friendly_name_;
-  const char *area_{nullptr};
-  const char *comment_{nullptr};
-  const char *compilation_time_{nullptr};
-  bool name_add_mac_suffix_;
+
+  // 4-byte members
   uint32_t last_loop_{0};
-  uint32_t loop_interval_{16};
-  size_t dump_config_at_{SIZE_MAX};
-  uint8_t app_state_{0};
-  volatile bool has_pending_enable_loop_requests_{false};
-  Component *current_component_{nullptr};
   uint32_t loop_component_start_time_{0};
 
 #ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
-  // Socket select management
-  std::vector<int> socket_fds_;     // Vector of all monitored socket file descriptors
+  int max_fd_{-1};  // Highest file descriptor number for select()
+#endif
+
+  // 2-byte members (grouped together for alignment)
+  uint16_t loop_interval_{16};  // Loop interval in ms (max 65535ms = 65.5 seconds)
+  uint16_t looping_components_active_end_{0};
+  uint16_t current_loop_index_{0};  // For safe reentrant modifications during iteration
+
+  // 1-byte members (grouped together to minimize padding)
+  uint8_t app_state_{0};
+  bool name_add_mac_suffix_;
+  bool in_loop_{false};
+  volatile bool has_pending_enable_loop_requests_{false};
+
+#ifdef USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT
   bool socket_fds_changed_{false};  // Flag to rebuild base_read_fds_ when socket_fds_ changes
-  int max_fd_{-1};                  // Highest file descriptor number for select()
-  fd_set base_read_fds_{};          // Cached fd_set rebuilt only when socket_fds_ changes
-  fd_set read_fds_{};               // Working fd_set for select(), copied from base_read_fds_
+
+  // Variable-sized members at end
+  fd_set base_read_fds_{};  // Cached fd_set rebuilt only when socket_fds_ changes
+  fd_set read_fds_{};       // Working fd_set for select(), copied from base_read_fds_
 #endif
 };
 

esphome/core/area.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace esphome {
+
+class Area {
+ public:
+  void set_area_id(uint32_t area_id) { this->area_id_ = area_id; }
+  uint32_t get_area_id() { return this->area_id_; }
+  void set_name(const char *name) { this->name_ = name; }
+  const char *get_name() { return this->name_; }
+
+ protected:
+  uint32_t area_id_{};
+  const char *name_ = "";
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/core/automation.h

@@ -27,20 +27,67 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
  public:
   TemplatableValue() : type_(NONE) {}
 
-  template<typename F, enable_if_t<!is_invocable<F, X...>::value, int> = 0>
-  TemplatableValue(F value) : type_(VALUE), value_(std::move(value)) {}
+  template<typename F, enable_if_t<!is_invocable<F, X...>::value, int> = 0> TemplatableValue(F value) : type_(VALUE) {
+    new (&this->value_) T(std::move(value));
+  }
 
-  template<typename F, enable_if_t<is_invocable<F, X...>::value, int> = 0>
-  TemplatableValue(F f) : type_(LAMBDA), f_(f) {}
+  template<typename F, enable_if_t<is_invocable<F, X...>::value, int> = 0> TemplatableValue(F f) : type_(LAMBDA) {
+    this->f_ = new std::function<T(X...)>(std::move(f));
+  }
+
+  // Copy constructor
+  TemplatableValue(const TemplatableValue &other) : type_(other.type_) {
+    if (type_ == VALUE) {
+      new (&this->value_) T(other.value_);
+    } else if (type_ == LAMBDA) {
+      this->f_ = new std::function<T(X...)>(*other.f_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Move constructor
+  TemplatableValue(TemplatableValue &&other) noexcept : type_(other.type_) {
+    if (type_ == VALUE) {
+      new (&this->value_) T(std::move(other.value_));
+    } else if (type_ == LAMBDA) {
+      this->f_ = other.f_;
+      other.f_ = nullptr;
+    }
+    other.type_ = NONE;
+  }
+
+  // Assignment operators
+  TemplatableValue &operator=(const TemplatableValue &other) {
+    if (this != &other) {
+      this->~TemplatableValue();
+      new (this) TemplatableValue(other);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  TemplatableValue &operator=(TemplatableValue &&other) noexcept {
+    if (this != &other) {
+      this->~TemplatableValue();
+      new (this) TemplatableValue(std::move(other));
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ~TemplatableValue() {
+    if (type_ == VALUE) {
+      this->value_.~T();
+    } else if (type_ == LAMBDA) {
+      delete this->f_;
+    }
+  }
 
   bool has_value() { return this->type_ != NONE; }
 
   T value(X... x) {
     if (this->type_ == LAMBDA) {
-      return this->f_(x...);
+      return (*this->f_)(x...);
     }
     // return value also when none
-    return this->value_;
+    return this->type_ == VALUE ? this->value_ : T{};
   }
 
   optional<T> optional_value(X... x) {
@@ -58,14 +105,16 @@ template<typename T, typename... X> class TemplatableValue {
   }
 
  protected:
-  enum {
+  enum : uint8_t {
     NONE,
     VALUE,
     LAMBDA,
   } type_;
 
-  T value_{};
-  std::function<T(X...)> f_{};
+  union {
+    T value_;
+    std::function<T(X...)> *f_;
+  };
 };
 
 /** Base class for all automation conditions.

esphome/core/config.py

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from esphome import automation
+from esphome import automation, core
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_AREA,
+    CONF_AREA_ID,
+    CONF_AREAS,
     CONF_BUILD_PATH,
     CONF_COMMENT,
     CONF_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT,
     CONF_DEBUG_SCHEDULER,
+    CONF_DEVICES,
     CONF_ESPHOME,
     CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME,
+    CONF_ID,
     CONF_INCLUDES,
     CONF_LIBRARIES,
     CONF_MIN_VERSION,
@@ -32,7 +38,13 @@ from esphome.const import (
     __version__ as ESPHOME_VERSION,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
-from esphome.helpers import copy_file_if_changed, get_str_env, walk_files
+from esphome.helpers import (
+    copy_file_if_changed,
+    fnv1a_32bit_hash,
+    get_str_env,
+    walk_files,
+)
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -48,7 +60,8 @@ LoopTrigger = cg.esphome_ns.class_(
 ProjectUpdateTrigger = cg.esphome_ns.class_(
     "ProjectUpdateTrigger", cg.Component, automation.Trigger.template(cg.std_string)
 )
-
+Device = cg.esphome_ns.class_("Device")
+Area = cg.esphome_ns.class_("Area")
 
 VALID_INCLUDE_EXTS = {".h", ".hpp", ".tcc", ".ino", ".cpp", ".c"}
 
@@ -71,6 +84,56 @@ def validate_hostname(config):
     return config
 
 
+def validate_ids_and_references(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    """Validate that there are no hash collisions between IDs and that area_id references are valid.
+
+    This validation is critical because we use 32-bit hashes for performance on microcontrollers.
+    By detecting collisions at compile time, we prevent any runtime issues while maintaining
+    optimal performance on 32-bit platforms. In practice, with typical deployments having only
+    a handful of areas and devices, hash collisions are virtually impossible.
+    """
+
+    # Helper to check hash collisions
+    def check_hash_collision(
+        id_obj: core.ID,
+        hash_dict: dict[int, str],
+        item_type: str,
+        path: list[str | int],
+    ) -> None:
+        hash_val: int = fnv1a_32bit_hash(id_obj.id)
+        if hash_val in hash_dict and hash_dict[hash_val] != id_obj.id:
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                f"{item_type} ID '{id_obj.id}' with hash {hash_val} collides with "
+                f"existing {item_type.lower()} ID '{hash_dict[hash_val]}'",
+                path=path,
+            )
+        hash_dict[hash_val] = id_obj.id
+
+    # Collect all areas
+    all_areas: list[dict[str, str | core.ID]] = []
+    if CONF_AREA in config:
+        all_areas.append(config[CONF_AREA])
+    all_areas.extend(config[CONF_AREAS])
+
+    # Validate area hash collisions and collect IDs
+    area_hashes: dict[int, str] = {}
+    area_ids: set[str] = set()
+    for area in all_areas:
+        area_id: core.ID = area[CONF_ID]
+        check_hash_collision(area_id, area_hashes, "Area", [CONF_AREAS, area_id.id])
+        area_ids.add(area_id.id)
+
+    # Validate device hash collisions and area references
+    device_hashes: dict[int, str] = {}
+    for device in config[CONF_DEVICES]:
+        device_id: core.ID = device[CONF_ID]
+        check_hash_collision(
+            device_id, device_hashes, "Device", [CONF_DEVICES, device_id.id]
+        )
+
+    return config
+
+
 def valid_include(value):
     # Look for "<...>" includes
     if value.startswith("<") and value.endswith(">"):
@@ -111,13 +174,32 @@ if "ESPHOME_DEFAULT_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT" in os.environ:
 else:
     _compile_process_limit_default = cv.UNDEFINED
 
+AREA_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Area),
+        cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
+    }
+)
+
+DEVICE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Device),
+        cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_AREA_ID): cv.use_id(Area),
+    }
+)
+
+
+def validate_area_config(config: dict | str) -> dict[str, str | core.ID]:
+    return cv.maybe_simple_value(AREA_SCHEMA, key=CONF_NAME)(config)
+
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.Schema(
         {
             cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.valid_name,
             cv.Optional(CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME, ""): cv.string,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_AREA, ""): cv.string,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_AREA): validate_area_config,
             cv.Optional(CONF_COMMENT): cv.string,
             cv.Required(CONF_BUILD_PATH): cv.string,
             cv.Optional(CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS, default={}): cv.Schema(
@@ -167,11 +249,17 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(
                 CONF_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT, default=_compile_process_limit_default
             ): cv.int_range(min=1, max=get_usable_cpu_count()),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_AREAS, default=[]): cv.ensure_list(AREA_SCHEMA),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_DEVICES, default=[]): cv.ensure_list(DEVICE_SCHEMA),
         }
     ),
     validate_hostname,
 )
 
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = cv.All(validate_ids_and_references)
+
+
 PRELOAD_CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.valid_name,
@@ -336,7 +424,7 @@ async def _add_platform_reserves() -> None:
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(100.0)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_global(cg.global_ns.namespace("esphome").using)
     # These can be used by user lambdas, put them to default scope
     cg.add_global(cg.RawExpression("using std::isnan"))
@@ -347,7 +435,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
         cg.App.pre_setup(
             config[CONF_NAME],
             config[CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME],
-            config[CONF_AREA],
             config.get(CONF_COMMENT, ""),
             cg.RawExpression('__DATE__ ", " __TIME__'),
             config[CONF_NAME_ADD_MAC_SUFFIX],
@@ -417,3 +504,50 @@ async def to_code(config):
 
     if config[CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS]:
         CORE.add_job(_add_platformio_options, config[CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS])
+
+    # Process areas
+    all_areas: list[dict[str, str | core.ID]] = []
+    if CONF_AREA in config:
+        all_areas.append(config[CONF_AREA])
+    all_areas.extend(config[CONF_AREAS])
+
+    if all_areas:
+        cg.add(cg.RawStatement(f"App.reserve_area({len(all_areas)});"))
+        cg.add_define("USE_AREAS")
+
+        for area_conf in all_areas:
+            area_id: core.ID = area_conf[CONF_ID]
+            area_id_hash: int = fnv1a_32bit_hash(area_id.id)
+            area_name: str = area_conf[CONF_NAME]
+
+            area_var = cg.new_Pvariable(area_id)
+            cg.add(area_var.set_area_id(area_id_hash))
+            cg.add(area_var.set_name(area_name))
+            cg.add(cg.App.register_area(area_var))
+
+    # Process devices
+    devices: list[dict[str, str | core.ID]] = config[CONF_DEVICES]
+    if not devices:
+        return
+
+    # Reserve space for devices
+    cg.add(cg.RawStatement(f"App.reserve_device({len(devices)});"))
+    cg.add_define("USE_DEVICES")
+
+    # Process each device
+    for dev_conf in devices:
+        device_id: core.ID = dev_conf[CONF_ID]
+        device_id_hash = fnv1a_32bit_hash(device_id.id)
+        device_name: str = dev_conf[CONF_NAME]
+
+        dev = cg.new_Pvariable(device_id)
+        cg.add(dev.set_device_id(device_id_hash))
+        cg.add(dev.set_name(device_name))
+
+        # Set area if specified
+        if CONF_AREA_ID in dev_conf:
+            area_id: core.ID = dev_conf[CONF_AREA_ID]
+            area_id_hash = fnv1a_32bit_hash(area_id.id)
+            cg.add(dev.set_area_id(area_id_hash))
+
+        cg.add(cg.App.register_device(dev))

esphome/core/defines.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 // Feature flags
 #define USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL
+#define USE_AREAS
 #define USE_BINARY_SENSOR
 #define USE_BUTTON
 #define USE_CLIMATE
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 #define USE_DATETIME_DATETIME
 #define USE_DATETIME_TIME
 #define USE_DEEP_SLEEP
+#define USE_DEVICES
 #define USE_DISPLAY
 #define USE_ESP32_IMPROV_STATE_CALLBACK
 #define USE_EVENT
@@ -130,6 +132,8 @@
 
 // ESP32-specific feature flags
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
+#define USE_ESPHOME_TASK_LOG_BUFFER
+
 #define USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY
 #define USE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL
 #define USE_ESP32_BLE

esphome/core/device.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace esphome {
+
+class Device {
+ public:
+  void set_device_id(uint32_t device_id) { this->device_id_ = device_id; }
+  uint32_t get_device_id() { return this->device_id_; }
+  void set_name(const char *name) { this->name_ = name; }
+  const char *get_name() { return this->name_; }
+  void set_area_id(uint32_t area_id) { this->area_id_ = area_id; }
+  uint32_t get_area_id() { return this->area_id_; }
+
+ protected:
+  uint32_t device_id_{};
+  uint32_t area_id_{};
+  const char *name_ = "";
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome

esphome/core/entity_base.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ const StringRef &EntityBase::get_name() const { return this->name_; }
 void EntityBase::set_name(const char *name) {
   this->name_ = StringRef(name);
   if (this->name_.empty()) {
-    this->name_ = StringRef(App.get_friendly_name());
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+    if (this->device_ != nullptr) {
+      this->name_ = StringRef(this->device_->get_name());
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+      this->name_ = StringRef(App.get_friendly_name());
+    }
     this->flags_.has_own_name = false;
   } else {
     this->flags_.has_own_name = true;
@@ -47,19 +54,7 @@ void EntityBase::set_object_id(const char *object_id) {
 }
 
 // Calculate Object ID Hash from Entity Name
-void EntityBase::calc_object_id_() {
-  // Check if `App.get_friendly_name()` is constant or dynamic.
-  if (!this->flags_.has_own_name && App.is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled()) {
-    // `App.get_friendly_name()` is dynamic.
-    const auto object_id = str_sanitize(str_snake_case(App.get_friendly_name()));
-    // FNV-1 hash
-    this->object_id_hash_ = fnv1_hash(object_id);
-  } else {
-    // `App.get_friendly_name()` is constant.
-    // FNV-1 hash
-    this->object_id_hash_ = fnv1_hash(this->object_id_c_str_);
-  }
-}
+void EntityBase::calc_object_id_() { this->object_id_hash_ = fnv1_hash(this->get_object_id()); }
 
 uint32_t EntityBase::get_object_id_hash() { return this->object_id_hash_; }
 

esphome/core/entity_base.h

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+#include "device.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace esphome {
 
 enum EntityCategory : uint8_t {
@@ -51,6 +55,17 @@ class EntityBase {
   std::string get_icon() const;
   void set_icon(const char *icon);
 
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  // Get/set this entity's device id
+  uint32_t get_device_id() const {
+    if (this->device_ == nullptr) {
+      return 0;  // No device set, return 0
+    }
+    return this->device_->get_device_id();
+  }
+  void set_device(Device *device) { this->device_ = device; }
+#endif
+
   // Check if this entity has state
   bool has_state() const { return this->flags_.has_state; }
 
@@ -67,6 +82,9 @@ class EntityBase {
   const char *object_id_c_str_{nullptr};
   const char *icon_c_str_{nullptr};
   uint32_t object_id_hash_{};
+#ifdef USE_DEVICES
+  Device *device_{};
+#endif
 
   // Bit-packed flags to save memory (1 byte instead of 5)
   struct EntityFlags {

esphome/core/entity_helpers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,116 @@
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from collections.abc import Callable
+import logging
+
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_DEVICE_ID,
+    CONF_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT,
+    CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY,
+    CONF_ICON,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_INTERNAL,
+    CONF_NAME,
+)
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, add, get_variable
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
+from esphome.helpers import sanitize, snake_case
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def get_base_entity_object_id(
+    name: str, friendly_name: str | None, device_name: str | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Calculate the base object ID for an entity that will be set via set_object_id().
+
+    This function calculates what object_id_c_str_ should be set to in C++.
+
+    The C++ EntityBase::get_object_id() (entity_base.cpp lines 38-49) works as:
+    - If !has_own_name && is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled():
+        return str_sanitize(str_snake_case(App.get_friendly_name()))  // Dynamic
+    - Else:
+        return object_id_c_str_ ?? ""  // What we set via set_object_id()
+
+    Since we're calculating what to pass to set_object_id(), we always need to
+    generate the object_id the same way, regardless of name_add_mac_suffix setting.
+
+    Args:
+        name: The entity name (empty string if no name)
+        friendly_name: The friendly name from CORE.friendly_name
+        device_name: The device name if entity is on a sub-device
+
+    Returns:
+        The base object ID to use for duplicate checking and to pass to set_object_id()
+    """
+
+    if name:
+        # Entity has its own name (has_own_name will be true)
+        base_str = name
+    elif device_name:
+        # Entity has empty name and is on a sub-device
+        # C++ EntityBase::set_name() uses device->get_name() when device is set
+        base_str = device_name
+    elif friendly_name:
+        # Entity has empty name (has_own_name will be false)
+        # C++ uses App.get_friendly_name() which returns friendly_name or device name
+        base_str = friendly_name
+    else:
+        # Fallback to device name
+        base_str = CORE.name
+
+    return sanitize(snake_case(base_str))
+
+
+async def setup_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, platform: str) -> None:
+    """Set up generic properties of an Entity.
+
+    This function sets up the common entity properties like name, icon,
+    entity category, etc.
+
+    Args:
+        var: The entity variable to set up
+        config: Configuration dictionary containing entity settings
+        platform: The platform name (e.g., "sensor", "binary_sensor")
+    """
+    # Get device info
+    device_name: str | None = None
+    if CONF_DEVICE_ID in config:
+        device_id_obj: ID = config[CONF_DEVICE_ID]
+        device: MockObj = await get_variable(device_id_obj)
+        add(var.set_device(device))
+        # Get device name for object ID calculation
+        device_name = device_id_obj.id
+
+    add(var.set_name(config[CONF_NAME]))
+
+    # Calculate base object_id using the same logic as C++
+    # This must match the C++ behavior in esphome/core/entity_base.cpp
+    base_object_id = get_base_entity_object_id(
+        config[CONF_NAME], CORE.friendly_name, device_name
+    )
+
+    if not config[CONF_NAME]:
+        _LOGGER.debug(
+            "Entity has empty name, using '%s' as object_id base", base_object_id
+        )
+
+    # Set the object ID
+    add(var.set_object_id(base_object_id))
+    _LOGGER.debug(
+        "Setting object_id '%s' for entity '%s' on platform '%s'",
+        base_object_id,
+        config[CONF_NAME],
+        platform,
+    )
+    add(var.set_disabled_by_default(config[CONF_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT]))
+    if CONF_INTERNAL in config:
+        add(var.set_internal(config[CONF_INTERNAL]))
+    if CONF_ICON in config:
+        add(var.set_icon(config[CONF_ICON]))
+    if CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY in config:
+        add(var.set_entity_category(config[CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY]))
 
 
 def inherit_property_from(property_to_inherit, parent_id_property, transform=None):
@@ -54,3 +165,48 @@ def inherit_property_from(property_to_inherit, parent_id_property, transform=Non
         return config
 
     return inherit_property
+
+
+def entity_duplicate_validator(platform: str) -> Callable[[ConfigType], ConfigType]:
+    """Create a validator function to check for duplicate entity names.
+
+    This validator is meant to be used with schema.add_extra() for entity base schemas.
+
+    Args:
+        platform: The platform name (e.g., "sensor", "binary_sensor")
+
+    Returns:
+        A validator function that checks for duplicate names
+    """
+
+    def validator(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+        if CONF_NAME not in config:
+            # No name to validate
+            return config
+
+        # Get the entity name and device info
+        entity_name = config[CONF_NAME]
+        device_id = ""  # Empty string for main device
+
+        if CONF_DEVICE_ID in config:
+            device_id_obj = config[CONF_DEVICE_ID]
+            # Use the device ID string directly for uniqueness
+            device_id = device_id_obj.id
+
+        # For duplicate detection, just use the sanitized name
+        name_key = sanitize(snake_case(entity_name))
+
+        # Check for duplicates
+        unique_key = (device_id, platform, name_key)
+        if unique_key in CORE.unique_ids:
+            device_prefix = f" on device '{device_id}'" if device_id else ""
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                f"Duplicate {platform} entity with name '{entity_name}' found{device_prefix}. "
+                f"Each entity on a device must have a unique name within its platform."
+            )
+
+        # Add to tracking set
+        CORE.unique_ids.add(unique_key)
+        return config
+
+    return validator